The problem of capillary rupture, which is frequently seen in society, is a type of varicose vein formation. It is not a dangerous problem other than creating an aesthetic difference for patients. Since it has a different structure than varicose veins, it has a separate terminological name as "telangiectasis".
Blood vessels in the body are divided into 3: artery (artery), vein (vein), capillary (capillary). Capillaries are the types of vessels with the smallest diameter in the body but cover the largest total surface area. The transfer of substances between blood and lymph fluid occurs through capillaries. The capillaries located between the arteries and veins have less blood pressure than arteries and more blood pressure than veins. Thanks to this pressure difference, substances in the blood pass into the lymph fluid through substance transfer pathways such as osmosis, active transmission and diffusion. In this way, a significant part of the lymph and blood circulation takes place. The diameter of capillaries is 4-10 microns. Veins of this diameter may expand for certain reasons and cause a defect on the skin surface. Capillary ruptures are thread-like structures with a spider web structure, 1-2 millimeters in size. It may appear on the skin as a reticulated structure in purple and red tones. Sometimes capillary ruptures may become more evident as a result of dilatation.
Although there is no definitive reason for ruptured capillaries, there are many factors that trigger this defect. Sun rays, pregnancy, excess weight, sedentary life, and skin traumas can be counted among these. Telangiectasias, also called capillary varicose veins, do not cause pain or suffering. However, in some cases, it may cause a slight stinging and itching in the area. While some cases may disappear on their own, some capillary ruptures may need treatment. For example, capillary varicose veins may increase significantly during pregnancy. Stretch marks may disappear within 2-3 months after birth or may appear on the skin permanently. In these cases, patients may search for the right clinic and specialist physician to have their vascular ruptures, which they see as an aesthetic problem, treated in a short time. Receiving consultancy and treatment from experienced physicians in the field of aesthetic touches, especially in treatments for defects on the skin surface. It is important for intestinal health.
Capillary Vein Treatment
Varicose veins and capillary rupture have the same formation characteristics and causes. However, while varicose veins are the enlargement of the veins and their prominence under the skin, capillary ruptures, as the name suggests, occur only when the capillaries grow and expand for certain reasons and become evident under the skin. Varicose veins are the problem of larger diameter veins that enlarge and come together in a color close to blue. Different treatment protocols are applied due to the prominence and cracking of capillaries, which can sometimes cause pain for the patient. For this reason, while the general complaint of patients applying for capillary treatment is a better dermatological appearance, varicose vein treatment can often be requested as a need.
Capillary vessels have a thin endothelial layer. In other words, it is not a thick enough vascular layer to resist the pressure in the arteries or to maintain blood permeability in the veins. When the thin vascular structure is under the sensitive skin tissue, cracks begin to appear more clearly. Red-purple capillaries appear more frequently in patients with light skin color, without the need for vasodilatation.
Capillary ruptures may tend to occur more frequently in some parts of the body. Legs, face, and around the eyes are the areas where capillary varicose veins are most common. The most important cause of capillary ruptures, especially in the legs, is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, weight problems, or working in jobs that require standing for a lot of time during the day. In addition, the reasons for the formation of capillaries can be increased.
Direct and excessive exposure to sunlight
UV rays in the sun pass through the malphigian bodies that produce color pigments and reach the lower layer of the skin. UV rays with strong energy affect the elastin fibers in the dermis. Elastin fibers are the fibers that hold the tissues and organs in the body together in a flexible structure. Since elastin fibers, weakened by UV rays, hold the vessels more loosely, the capillaries become closer to the skin and begin to become visible. Veins that are dilated, especially due to heat, are more easily seen.
Weight problems
Individuals with weight problems may experience blood pressure problems. Due to the effect of excess weight, the pressure on the veins increases and this causes capillary ruptures and varicose veins.
Pregnancy and hormones
Vein ruptures are common during pregnancy. Because in pregnant women, the amount of blood in the body increases by 50%. For this reason, the fluid pressure on the vessels increases and the capillaries begin to crack. Progesterone and estrogen change is the first factor that affects the veins in women during menopause and menstruation.
Advancement of age
Varicose veins and capillary ruptures may be more common with advancing age. Because with aging, elastin fibers in the skin weaken. Additionally, the number of collagen fibers also decreases. These structures ensure that the vessels remain flexible and stable between the tissues.
Alcohol and cigarettes
Toxic substances include factors that increase blood pressure. As blood pressure increases, harmful substances stick to the vessel walls and cause blockage. Therefore, blood has to pass through a small gap at high pressure.
Skin traumas
Causes such as a sudden and hard blow to the body or direct contact with hot water traumatize the skin and cause the veins to become visible.
The above reasons may constitute treatment grounds for capillaries.
Facial Capillary Vein Treatment
It can be said that capillary ruptures are a kind of pre-varicose vascular damage. It is a type of defect that is not dangerous before varicose veins and causes discoloration of the skin. It is most common on the face and legs. Capillary ruptures, especially on the face, are observed under the eyes, on the upper cheek and on the nose. Capillary ruptures in the legs can turn into varicose veins and grow larger. The same treatment methods are not applied for capillaries with slightly visible red-pink tones and 1-3 cm in size as for large-scale varicose veins in the legs.
Recently, brand new treatments have been developed thanks to technological medical devices instead of surgical techniques. These devices are widely used and beneficial in treatments for skin problems. Methods that extend the patient's discharge time by making an incision for vascular treatments are now among the old methods. Instead of these With a few minutes of procedures, dermatological defects can be treated practically and painlessly, and the patient can return to his daily life within a few hours.
The facial area is the most visible area in society, providing patients with self-confidence. Therefore, although capillary defects do not cause any pain or itching and are not dangerous, they constitute the reason for applying to clinics for treatment in order for the person to spend time with self-confidence in society.
Sclerotherapy
Since capillaries are sometimes a few micrometers in size, treatment There is no need for surgical methods. In the sclerotherapy method, the veins are closed painlessly thanks to the medication injected directly into the patient. Since sclerotherapy, popularly known as "needle treatment", is not just a drug injection, it must be applied by a specialist surgeon. It is decided whether the application should be performed or not depending on the patient's general health condition.
Foamy Sclerotherapy
Using bandages and compression socks after the procedure can protect the area and help complete the treatment process in a shorter time. Depending on the patient's condition, the treatment may be extended for several sessions.
Laser
More than one laser method can be applied for capillary vascular treatments. Among the most common laser methods are CO2, argon IPL, PDL KTP laser. Capillary varicose veins vary in terms of their form and size. Based on the physician's examination, the method the patient needs is decided and applied. It is very important to protect the area from sunlight in order to avoid burns after laser.
Radiofrequency
In the radiofrequency method, the energy of radio waves is converted into heat energy and applied to the vein. With high heat, the veins are permanently closed.
Treatment of Cracked Capillaries
Prominence of capillaries on the face can be of different sizes and color tones. Of course, as the differentiation increases, the time required for treatment may also vary. Treatment is easier when the capillaries on the face are more visible and larger in shades of blue and red. In laser and radiofrequency methods, it may be difficult for rays and heat to reach the vein directly due to the thick layer of the skin. Therefore, high heat and radiation Treatment is done with . While the heat and radiation energy from the device reaches the lower layer of the skin, some energy loss may occur.
If you need treatment, you can prevent advanced cases of varicose veins yourself by making a few changes in your daily life. The biggest causes of vascular ruptures are unhealthy diets and a sedentary lifestyle. It is possible to have a tighter body and younger skin with nutrition and exercise routine. After a while, blood flow slows down in the legs that remain in the same position during a sedentary life. Since the legs are especially affected by this situation, the number of varicose veins seen in the legs is considerable. Constantly standing and moving also invites irregular blood flow. For this reason, it may be necessary to lift your legs above your heart level at certain intervals and rest for 3-5 minutes. The heat effect is an important factor that makes the veins more visible. Therefore, it is healthier to take a shower in water at room temperature. Leg and foot health prevents vascular ruptures. No matter how stylish they look, when high-heeled shoes are used constantly, they can be the biggest reason for visible capillaries. You should be careful to choose orthopedic shoes a few days a week.
There are rules you should pay attention to after the treatment of capillary rupture, which your doctor deems necessary and which is not hindered after the examination. By following the doctor's advice, you can shorten the vascular healing time and prevent post-treatment complications.
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