The structure of the jaw joint (Temporomandibular Joint) is a very complex structure in terms of anatomical and physiological aspects. The jaw joint is a joint located just in front of the ear and, unlike other joints, can rotate and slide at the same time. Since it is very close to the teeth area, discomfort in the joint can make you feel like there is discomfort in the teeth, and discomfort in the teeth can make you feel like there is discomfort in the joint.
What are the symptoms of jaw joint disease?
Joint pain. : Pain occurring in and around the joint is the most common symptom. It usually occurs when opening and closing the jaw, but it can also occur at rest.
Headache: Various degrees of headache can be observed in most joint patients. Tensions in the muscles are usually accompanied by long-term headaches and can cause pain in situations such as chewing, speaking, and swallowing.
Joint sound: Joint patients can often feel clicking and rustling sounds.
p>Difficulty in opening and closing the jaw: While the jaw is opened, the joint makes a sliding movement forward and downward. This movement is expected to be smooth, painless and silent. However, if there is a problem in the joint and the disc is positioned forward than normal, things such as pain, shifting to one side when opening the mouth, or restriction in mouth opening may occur.
Difficulty chewing and biting: One of the main symptoms of jaw joint disease. One of them is pain during chewing and biting. Additionally, functions such as eating and chewing may become difficult.
What are the causes of jaw joint diseases?
Bruxism: Teeth clenching and Grinding usually occurs during sleep, but in some people it can also occur during the day. If you clench or grind your teeth while sleeping, fatigue and tenderness may occur in the jaw and facial muscles, and therefore you may feel pain on both sides of your face when you wake up. Bruxism is often associated with stress. Some medications (especially major tranquilizers, alcohol and illegal drugs) can also cause bruxism.
Irregular closing of the teeth. axe: It has not been fully clarified whether closing disorders cause jaw joint disorders, but it is thought that they do.
Traumas: Injury of the muscles that provide jaw and joint functions causes jaw joint disorders. is one of the most important reasons for its emergence. These injuries can occur in situations such as sports, violent incidents, automobile accidents, biting hard foods and falling.
Stress: The stress created by the daily events we experience plays a major role in the emergence of joint disease. . A tense person overuses their chewing muscles, which often causes pain in the muscles. Another effect of this condition is that it causes headaches.
Arthritis: Some forms of arthritis that can develop in other joints can also develop in the jaw joint. The most common is osteoarthritis. It may occur as you get older, or it may develop as a result of an injury (impact) to the joint.
Long-lasting dental treatments: Pain and tenderness in your chewing muscles after dental treatments where your mouth remains open for a long time. may occur. This condition usually returns to normal within a day or two. If pain persists, it is recommended to be evaluated for temporomandibular disorder.
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