Goiter is a condition in which the thyroid gland enlarges for various reasons. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped hormone-producing gland in the front of the neck. If it works too much, it is called hyperthyroidism (toxic goiter), if it works less, it is called hypothyroidism.
In hyperthyroidism; Complaints such as hyperactivity, palpitations, weight loss despite excessive appetite, irritability and sweating are encountered. In a patient with hypothyroidism; Complaints such as slowing down of movements, weight gain, water retention in the body, dry skin, and constipation occur.
Apart from the dysfunctions of the thyroid gland, we also encounter growths that we define as nodules. The problems that really concern surgery are nodules. The most important diagnostic tool for thyroid nodules, apart from a doctor's examination, is USG. The use of USG in thyroid diseases has increased the nodule detection rate. Nodules that do not function are called cold nodules (hypoactive). Their risk of developing cancer increases. Cancer is encountered at a rate of 5-15%. Cancer can be diagnosed with FNAB (removal of a piece with a fine needle).
Today, thyroid surgery is performed extremely successfully. Except for a small number of thyroid cancers, very successful results are obtained. With good surgery and subsequent additional treatment, patients continue their lives without any problems. By using assistive devices in operations (such as Nerve Monitoring, Vascular Closure Devices), surgeries are performed in a shorter time and more successfully.
An important point to know in thyroid gland diseases is; This success can be achieved with a team application and this team must include an endocrinologist, nuclear medicine specialist, pathologist and radiologist in addition to the surgeon.
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