In this article, let us give information about a vital issue that has been seriously discussed in recent years. The answer to the question you read above will be "Yes, it should be done." Although the discussions may confuse pregnant women, let us state that this test is a guide for the health of both mother and baby and many precautions can be taken according to the results.
There has been an increase in pregnancy-related sugar rates in recent years
Gestational diabetes, commonly known as gestational diabetes, is one of the important health problems that expectant mothers may encounter during pregnancy. Moreover, in this table, it can be defined as not those who have a history of diabetes, but those who do not have diabetes, but whose blood sugar increases due to pregnancy and this situation ends with the end of pregnancy.
Expecting mothers are quite confused about gestational diabetes, which has occupied the agenda in recent years. While some expectant mothers want to take the necessary tests and keep the disease under control, some expectant mothers believe that the tests will negatively affect the pregnancy. However, it is of great importance to have these tests done due to the increasing rates of gestational diabetes in recent years, becoming a mother at an older age, and rapidly changing eating habits.
When is OGTT (sugar overload test during pregnancy) performed?
The organ called placenta, which forms during pregnancy to nourish the baby, produces some hormones for the development and growth of the baby. These hormones can temporarily make it difficult for the expectant mother to use sugar in her circulation. As such, insulin resistance and insulin need increases. Therefore, to prevent all complications that may develop due to diabetes during pregnancy, the 24th-28th week of pregnancy. It is very important for public health to perform a screening test in pregnant women who do not have previously known diabetes between the weeks of pregnancy.
What happens if a sugar overload test is not performed during pregnancy?
Undiagnosed during pregnancy. Diabetes or poorly controlled blood sugar levels can harm the unborn baby. In a patient with gestational diabetes, the pancreas starts to work harder as the need for insulin increases. Because insulin cannot cross the placenta, the baby It cannot enter the human circulation, but it passes to the baby as sugar. Thus, the blood sugar of the baby in the womb increases.
How common is gestational diabetes?
According to 2014 data of the Center for Disease Recognition and Prevention, gestational diabetes mellitus occurs all over the world. The prevalence of diabetes is 9.2 percent. This means that this disease occurs in approximately one in every 10 pregnant women. For these reasons, the test should be done in the recommended weeks of pregnancy. If it is not done and if gestational diabetes is not controlled, the baby's pancreas will try to produce extra insulin to balance the rising blood sugar levels. Thus, the baby produces more energy and stores the excess in the form of fat. Thus, macrosomic babies, called big babies, are born.
How does gestational diabetes affect the baby?
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As a result of extra insulin production from the babies' pancreas, the newborn is born. During this period, blood sugar levels may be low.
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Respiratory distress problems are more common.
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C-section rates increase due to the size of the baby.
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The incidence of very serious complications such as traumatic normal birth and shoulder occlusion is increasing.
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Babies born in this way will develop type 2 in later life. face the risk of diabetes and obesity.
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