However, types resistant to current treatments pose an important health problem.
Candida yeast form is commensal, that is, it lives in our body without harming it.
When body resistance decreases, it can turn into a pathogenic form and cause infection in humans.
p>Candida albicans can live in the digestive system and vagina of healthy people without harming them.
The presence of candida in the digestive system prevents the proliferation of other microorganisms, and the body's immune system keeps candida under control under normal conditions.
Moisture in the skin, deterioration of skin integrity, obesity, iron deficiency, malnutrition, pregnancy, menstruation, diabetes, HIV infection, antibiotic use, chemotherapy (cancer treatment drugs), cortisone use on skin and mucous membranes; It causes the development of candida infections in the mouth, digestive system, skin and vagina.
The hyphae form (the filamentous mold form) is composed of substances (adhesins, proteases) that cause attachment to the host tissue, adhesion and cell damage (adhesins, proteases), and skin and skin. They cause infection and damage to the mucous membranes more easily. They cause redness.
They cause white thrush in the mouth, itchy redness and white discharge in the vagina.
VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS
The most common cause of recurrent vaginal candidiasis is K. albicans, more less frequently, it is caused by other candida.
In some cases, it may be quite difficult to treat candidal infection definitively.
Candida infection can recur frequently, and when more than 4 episodes of infection develop in a year, recurrent candida infection.
In these cases, any facilitating factor that may cause candida may not be seen.
Topical and oral treatment can be treated. l antifungal azoles are used
Although intermittent fluconazole therapy is sometimes sufficient to prevent frequent relapses, long-term antifungal prophylaxis is usually required along with a maintenance regimen.
However, different doses and durations of therapy are used, differences in their efficacy or effectiveness have not been definitively defined.
Although hereditary or acquired K. albicans resistance to antifungal agents is rare, overexposure to treatment and long-term drug use in such maintenance regimens may increase the potential for the development of fluconazole-resistant strains.
Recurrent vaginal candidiasis is a condition that negatively affects women's sexual activity and quality of life, and may require long-term follow-up and treatment.
It can develop at any age, but it is most common in the reproductive age period.
In clinical practice, oral fluconazole treatment is recommended as the first choice, but there is insufficient efficacy against resistant K. albicans strains.
The most effective result is possible with correct diagnosis, treatment and informing the patient.
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