Couples who apply with the wish to have children have concerns about what kind of treatment they will receive and what the results of these treatments will be. It is a matter of curiosity whether insemination treatment or in vitro fertilization is required, how these methods are applied, and what the chances of pregnancy are. In this article, I tried to inform you about these issues.
It is the method of injecting highly mobile sperm, prepared by the sperm washing method in the laboratory at the time of ovulation, into the uterus through a thin catheter as close to the eggs as possible.
The purpose of insemination is. It facilitates the fertilization of the egg by bypassing vaginal acidity and mucus problems in the cervix, washing and delivering selected sperm near the egg at the right time. It is applied at the time of natural ovulation during the months when the woman is ovulating herself, or at the time when one or two eggs are developed with medications and cracked with a needle, at the time when the eggs hatch.
In order to apply the vaccination method, the sperm analysis test performed within the last 3 or 6 months should show that the number, motility and normal sperm rate are normal or slightly decreased compared to normal, the uterine film taken in the last year should be normal and the most important issues are One of them is that the female age is under 40 years old. In women over the age of 37, the ovarian reserve should not be reduced.
In couples who have problems in sexual intercourse due to medical diseases or psychological reasons, such as unexplained infertility, sexual impotence, severe hypospadias, semen reflux, vaginismus, sperm count and motility In men with structurally normal or low sperm count, if the sperm has been frozen due to cancer treatments, or if the woman has endometriosis, single tube closure, or ovulation disorders, the insemination method is applied.
When the ovaries are stimulated with drug treatments, more than one egg develops. In this case, problems such as the risk of multiple pregnancy and excessive enlargement of the ovaries, called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, may rarely occur.
Stages of IUI Treatment
IUI treatment is an assisted reproductive technique applied to couples who cannot have children naturally. In insemination, appropriate conditions are created for the sperm and egg to come together. Treatment is applied to create Fast-moving and normal-looking sperm from the sample taken from the man are selected by the sperm washing method in the laboratory and placed into the uterus through a thin catheter.
After Insemination Treatment
Women do not experience any discomfort, pain or suffering during the insemination treatment. Only mild cramps and a small amount of vaginal bleeding, similar to menstruation, may occur.
After the vaccination is applied, lying on the examination table for 15 or 20 minutes is sufficient. After the rest is completed, you can continue your daily life and do not need to rest at home.
If the Vaccination Process Does Not Give Results…
After the vaccination process is applied 3 or 4 times in couples, the chance of pregnancy does not increase with more attempts. It is difficult to achieve pregnancy with IUI treatment in some patients.
If the man's sperms are very few and his movements are slow, the chance of pregnancy with IUI is very low. Generally, after the sperm taken from the man is washed, the number of forward moving sperm is expected to be over 1 million per ml. In addition, the movement speed of the sperm and whether the sperm are deformed or not is also very important. Before starting the insemination process, sperm shapes must be evaluated by experienced experts.
If no results are obtained from the insemination treatment, in vitro fertilization treatment is planned - if deemed appropriate - by consulting with an in vitro fertilization specialist.
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