Mosquitoes are a member of the fly family of the diptych. The males of these creatures, which are large enough for most people to see with the naked eye, have a more hairy antennae than their females. The life cycle of male mosquitoes is completed in about a week. Female mosquitoes can survive for several months.
What is Mosquito Bite?
Mosquito bites are itchy and red-colored blisters that develop after these winged creatures pierce human skin using their mouth structures and feed on blood in this area. The small bumps that form usually tend to regress spontaneously within a few days. Some mosquito bites can cause a larger lump to form, resulting in the development of complaints such as pain and redness. This type of reaction is mostly seen in the childhood age group and is also called skeeter syndrome. After mosquitoes that carry parasites and viruses that cause serious discomfort bite people, ailments such as West Nile virus, yellow fever, malaria and encephalitis (inflammation of brain tissue) may occur.
There are 3 different mosquito species that are clinically important in humans. Anopheles, kutex and aedes mosquitoes are responsible for mosquito bites in humans. These mosquito species usually live in areas around the water to complete their life cycle. Only the females of mosquitoes suck blood and thus they can produce eggs.
What are the Symptoms of Mosquito Bites?
Symptoms of a mosquito bite appear shortly after the bite occurs. The development of a round and red small swelling and the accompanying itching complaint, apart from this mosquito bite swelling, are among the first symptoms to occur.
Aside from swelling and redness, there are some mosquito bite symptoms:
- Red discoloration of the skin around the bite
- Mosquito bite bruising
- Instead of small hard bumps water inside Development of full fly bite swelling
What is Skeeter Syndrome (Mosquito Allergy)?
Each individual's body creates a reaction in its own way against mosquito bites. However, in people with severe allergic conditions, the symptoms associated with mosquito bites can become more annoying. Mosquito bites usually occur at sunrise or sunset. Male mosquitoes are generally considered harmless as they feed on nectar and water. Female mosquitoes, on the other hand, continue their lives by sucking blood. It then descends into an open area of skin and begins to suck blood by sinking its small pointed tubular protrusion into the skin of its victim. These protrusions are in the form of a flexible tube protruding from the fly's head and can easily pierce the skin due to their sharpness. The body's overreaction to the proteins in the saliva of some flies can cause a poisonous mosquito bite called skeeter syndrome (mosquito bite allergy). Dangerous conditions such as bruising around, swelling of the mosquito bite, inflammation in the lymph nodes or anaphylaxis may occur. available. West Nile virus, malaria, p diseases such as bee fever and dengue fever are among the diseases that can be transmitted by mosquitoes. Mosquitoes acquire these viruses or parasites after feeding on the blood of a sick individual or animal. Later, during the feeding of healthy individuals and these flies, the microbes in the salivary glands of the fly can pass into the blood of healthy people and cause disease.
West Nile Virus Most people infected with West Nile virus may not experience any symptoms. About 1 in 5 people experience fever and flu-like complaints due to this virus. It may take months for the fatigue to subside. Although rare, West Nile virus can have a severe course in some people with cerebral edema or inflammation of the meninges.
Zika Virus This virus, which was first detected in Africa at the beginning of the 1940s, later affected the South and Central America region. Many people do not even realize that they are infected with this virus. The symptoms that occur are quite mild and may disappear in less than a week. Some individuals may experience symptoms such as fever, muscle and joint pain, eye redness and skin rash. The main problems of this virus in terms of human health are that it is associated with congenital abnormalities such as Gullian Barre Syndrome and microcephaly.
Gullian Barre syndrome is a nervous system disease and may cause the development of conditions such as weakness and paralysis in individuals. Microcephaly, on the other hand, is the term expressing that the baby's skull is smaller than normal and that the brain development has not been fully realized.
Currently, there is no preventive vaccine developed against Zika virus. Therefore, the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that pregnant women do not travel to areas at risk for Zika infection.
Chikungunya VirusThis virus, found in the Caribbean and South America region, can cause joint pain that persists for several weeks. Headache, skin rash, and fever are among the other symptoms that may occur due to chikungunya. Individuals suffering from this disease are recommended to rest and increase their fluid consumption.
Dang Fever Dengue fever is a disease that usually occurs in tropical regions. During the course of this disease, complaints such as high fever, skin rash, muscle and joint pain may occur. Dengue fever, in extreme cases, can be fatal, including heavy bleeding and shock. In this case, which is called dengue hemorrhagic fever, fluid unit may occur in the lungs and abdomen as fluid escape in the small blood vessels.
Yellow Fever
Malaria is a deadly disease caused by parasites and causes damage to red blood cells. Early diagnosis is very important in controlling this ailment.
What Is Good for Mosquito Bite and Itching?
Although swelling and itching due to mosquito bites can go away spontaneously Although, we can relax the area by following our suggestions.
- Preventing the spread of infection by resisting the urge to scratch
- Gently washing with soap and water without irritating the blisters
- Relieve swelling and pain Applying cold to the bite area on behalf of the bite
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