Genital wart, called Condylloma acumunata, is a type of disease caused by viruses called HPV (Human Papilloma). These viruses do not carry cancer risk. They are generally transmitted after sexual intercourse.
In recent years, it has become very common in our country, especially among young people. As a result of this disease caused by the HPV virus, warts are frequently observed in the genital area, anus area or mouth in both men and women. Warts, which generally have a cauliflower appearance, can be observed one at a time, or more than once in some cases.
In some people, warts are the size of a pinhead, while in others, they can reach up to 4 cm in diameter.
Why Genital Warts? It Occurs
The most obvious reason is sexual intercourse. It occurs as a result of frequent sexual intercourse with more than one partner. When genital warts become infected in the sexual area, they can easily be transmitted to the other person. It is transmitted through friction during sexual intercourse.
Once the HPV virus is transmitted, it can usually appear a few months or a few years later. In some cases, a person can live with this type of virus for years without realizing it. It can be observed within 2-6 months in most of those who contract the disease.
There is a possibility of recurrence after treatment. However, the longer it takes for symptoms to develop, the less likely the disease will occur again.
Microscopic tears, invisible to the naked eye, occur during sexual intercourse. The transmission points of the virus are these microscopic tears. In some cases, this virus is also found in male semen.
Once the virus enters the body, it can remain silent for years and the person is not even aware that he is a carrier. In women, small warts can even appear on the cervix. Rarely, they can be found inside the vagina. There are no symptoms such as itching or burning in this disease.
How is Genital Warts Treated?
In general, the person's immune system is one of the biggest treatments. Warts generally become common when a person's defense system is weak. However, treatments that will eliminate the symptoms are applied to patients.
Burning with electric current (Electrocauterization), freezing (Cryotherapy), LEEP (Wire Loops and Treatment methods such as surgical incision removal with a scalpel tool are among the most commonly used methods.
Since the probability of recurrence is high, the same procedures may need to be repeated for 2-3 sessions.
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