It is an artificial tooth root made of titanium that is placed in place of missing teeth and teeth in dentistry. In today's world, dental implants are shown as the best alternative to crowns, bridges and removable palate prostheses. Implants allow the prosthesis closest to natural teeth in terms of function and aesthetics to be placed in the mouth.
PURPOSE OF IMPLANT TREATMENT
Implants are stronger, more reliable and more reliable than their alternatives, crown bridges and palate prostheses. It has a good chewing function and with these features, it provides the person with a healthy and balanced diet.
The aesthetics of implant-supported prostheses are satisfactory and allow the person to regain the self-confidence he lost during the toothlessness period, along with the increase in his quality of life. It is seen that especially people who use dentures and palate prostheses experience negativities in their social lives along with loss of self-confidence. The person perceives the dentures created with implant treatment as his own teeth and gains the comfort of using them. This situation also affects the social life of the person in a positive way.
Tooth sensitivities, which may occur due to the chipping and shrinking of healthy teeth in the construction of crown bridge prostheses, are eliminated thanks to implant prostheses.
Bone resorption is observed in toothless areas, but this is not the case. The implant placed in the bone in the toothless area prevents the resorption of the jaw bone and also protects the existing bone.
As a result, thanks to implant treatment, it is possible to regain the chewing function and aesthetic appearance of your lost teeth.
FEATURES OF IMPLANT TREATMENT.
As it is known, in people who have completely lost their teeth in the lower and/or upper jaw, osteoporosis occurs over time, so the person cannot chew well and constantly complains of bruises. Especially with the melting of the bone in the lower jaw, dentures that come out of place even with a simple movement of your tongue, and dentures that pop out while talking or sneezing are annoying to the person. In case of implant application, there will be no osteoporosis and since the natural bone will be preserved, there will be no collapse in the lips and cheeks, you will have a better aesthetic tooth structure and a younger look on your face. �m will be regained.
IMPLANT APPLICATION AREAS
Implant treatment can be performed in jaws that are missing one or more teeth or are completely toothless. However, the jawbone structure must be of sufficient density and thickness.
In some diseases; such as uncontrolled diabetes, excessive alcohol and cigarette use, pregnancy, congenital disorders (blood diseases Hemophilia). Implant application cannot be performed in such patients.
Implant application can be performed after waiting 2 years for patients undergoing radiotherapy (those receiving 5000 grades and above).
Controllable and latent sugar value (HBa1c). Implant application can be performed in patients with diabetes (sugar) level below 6. Health problems should be taken into consideration in implant applications.
In case the jaw bone is weak; To increase the adaptation of the implant material to the jawbone, synthetic bone powders are placed in the weak parts of the jawbone. As a result, artificial bone particles turn into real bone structure within 3-6 months and help the implant to adhere firmly to the bone. In addition, a bone piece taken from other parts of the mouth can be adapted to the jaw area where the implant will be placed, and the weak jaw bone can be strengthened.
THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IMPLANT
Implants of different brands and designs are available in the world market. However, when deciding which type of implant to use in the patient's mouth, the physician prefers an implant brand that is suitable for long-term clinical follow-up. Approximately 500,000 implant applications are performed annually in the world. Dental implants are made of titanium material, which does not have any side effects for the organism. Therefore, it is not possible for the body to produce and reject antigens against these implants, as in organ transplants. There is no evidence or trace in the literature that implants may cause cancer. Implants can be applied to anyone over the age of 18 as long as their general health condition is good. Even at the age of 80, he has the happiness of being able to bite an apple thanks to the implant. The time it takes to place the implant in the jawbone is normally 20 minutes. If the number of implants is 1-3, the patient can return to work after 24 hours. can. It does not prevent it from working.
CLINICAL STUDY ON IMPLANT
After the patient's mouth, jaw and bone examination is performed upon application to the physician, the patient is asked for some x-ray examinations. At the end of the examination, the physician decides on implant application. Pain that may be felt after the operation can be controlled with simple medication. After the implant is placed in the jawbone, a period of 3-6 months is needed for the bone to bond to the implant (osseointegration). Prosthesis construction can be started approximately 3-4 months after the implant is placed. If bone powder is added, this period can be considered as 5-6 months. After the application of implant-supported dentures, the patient is informed about their cleaning and maintenance. Hygiene is very important. It is recommended to come for a checkup once a year.
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