Periodontology (Gum Diseases)
Periodontology is the branch of science that examines the structures that hold teeth in the jaw bones. These structures are gum, cementum (root surface), alveolar bone (jaw bones) and periodontal membrane. Healthy gums are light pink in color and have an orange peel appearance. and wraps the tooth tightly. Even if there is no decay in the mouth, poor gum health may cause tooth loss in the future.
The first stage of gingivitis is called "gingivitis". Gingivitis can be reversed with regular oral care and basic scaling. If simple inflammation of the gum progresses, it may cause gum disease called "periodontitis", which causes loss of jaw bone.
Causes of Gum Diseases
Genetic Factors;
- Smoking,
- Hormonal changes,
- Poor Oral Hygiene,
- Drug use,Diabetes,
- Poorly Made Crown
- Bridges, Malnutrition
Symptoms of Gum Disease; Itching and discomfort in the teeth, Inflammation from the gum pocket, Receding gums, loosening of the teeth, Black areas around the teeth and gums, Bad breath and bad taste in the mouth, Burning, redness, swelling in the gums, Stress and teeth grinding
Tooth The first and most important symptom of gum disease is gum bleeding. Healthy gums do not bleed.
Are Your Gums Bleeding?
If your gums are bleeding, there may be an infection in the gums or the gums are in danger of inflammation. Continue brushing your teeth and see your dentist. Do not share your toothbrush with anyone. This is how bacteria that cause tooth decay are passed from person to person.
Help children brush their teeth. Children ask for help brushing their teeth until they are seven or eight years old. Help them use dental floss until they are ten years old. Show them how to brush their teeth after squeezing a small amount of fluoride toothpaste onto the brush. Teeth with low fluoride content in children under the age of six They should use pastes. The tablets you buy from pharmacies that show toothwax show where there is still toothwax left on the teeth. You can also use anti-dental mouth rinses, but no method can replace careful brushing and cleaning with dental floss.
Treatment Methods Suitable for Gum Disease
Professional Tartar Cleaning;The tartar and harmful tissues formed around the teeth and gums are removed. If tartar constantly occurs in the mouth, tartar cleaning should be performed regularly (every 6 months).
Curettage (Root Surface Flattening); Tooth It is applied if stones and harmful tissues cover the gum pocket and root surface. Tartars and harmful tissues on the tooth root surface are removed with a curette or laser and the gum is ensured to tightly surround the root surface.
Flap Operation; If the stones and harmful tissues on the root surface cannot be removed sufficiently by curettage, that area is opened surgically. Harmful tissues and, if necessary, part of the gum are removed. If there is a lot of bone loss in the opened area, artificial bone graft or bone tissues taken from the patient can be placed during the procedure.
Treatment of Gum Diseases in the Early Stages is Important
Treatment of gum diseases in the early stages is important. The treatment generally consists of scaling and root surface flattening.
In these stages, bacterial deposits and tartar are removed from the pockets around the teeth and the root surfaces are flattened. With these processes, bacteria and toxins that cause inflammation are removed from the mouth. These procedures performed in the early stages of gum diseases are generally sufficient for satisfactory results.
In more advanced cases, surgical intervention may be required.
The purpose of surgical intervention is; It is to remove the dental stones and diseased tissues in the deep pockets, flatten the root surfaces for healing and shape the gums so that they can be easily cleaned. Periodontal patients should be seen periodically after treatments. The only way to maintain the positive results obtained with periodontal treatment is to Brushing is the regular use of dental floss and chemical agents that remove bacterial deposits from the environment, and the most important thing is to have your check-ups at the intervals recommended by the dentist.
Things You Should Pay Attention to for Your Healthy Gums
Brush and floss your teeth properly every day, Eat a balanced diet, avoid empty calories and very sticky foods,
Learn to self-examine and do it routinely. This way, you can catch the first signals of any oral or dental changes. Come to the dentist at least twice a year for a check-up and dental scaling.
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