1) What is infertility?
Infertility is referred to as infertility in the medical literature. Infertility is defined as the failure to achieve pregnancy despite the couple having unprotected and regular intercourse for a year. This common problem, seen in approximately 25% of women, can often be solved with developed treatment methods.
2) What are the causes of infertility in women?
- Irregularities in ovulation
- Clogging of the tubes
- Antisperm antibodies
- Chocolate cyst
- Pathologies in the uterus
- Thyroid hormone disorders (goiter, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism)
- Previous infections related to genital organs
- Previous operations related to the uterus and ovaries
- Milk hormone high values
- Advancement of age
- Problems related to the cervix, cervical factor
Apart from these reasons, 10% to 15% of couples have any Even if the problem is not detected, pregnancy does not occur. This situation is referred to as "unexplained infertility".
3) What are the other factors related to infertility?
- Smoking and alcohol use
3) What are the other factors related to infertility?
- Obesity
- Closed cervix
- Problems related to sexual intercourse
- Vaginismus
- Adhesion inside the uterus
- Luteal phase failure
- Receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment
- Entering menopause in the early period
4) Allergic causes
Allergic causes can also lead to infertility. The most difficult cause of infertility to detect is allergic causes. Allergic factors may be caused by sperm or mucus. The chance of treatment for these allergic problems, known as anti-sperm antibodies, is unclear. For this reason, treatment is planned according to the patient's condition.
5) Damaged and blocked tubes
If both tubes are blocked or damaged, pregnancy can be achieved naturally. It is not possible to provide. In this case, in vitro fertilization treatment is used.
6) Ovulation disorders
The most common cause of infertility in women is problems with ovulation. It is not possible to achieve pregnancy without ovulation. Problems occurring in the ovaries may be due to hormonal reasons or due to various cysts.
7) Endometriosis
Endometriosis occurs as a result of the tissue covering the inside of the uterus developing in a different place outside the uterus. Endometriosis forms on the ligaments that hold the uterus in place. Apart from this, the surface of the uterus, tubes and ovaries are also seen. Among the most important symptoms of endometriosis are pain before and during the cycle period, pain during or after sexual intercourse, irregular heavy menstruation and infertility.
8) Having problems related to the cervix
Structural disorders in the cervix, caused by infection, or disorders related to the secretion (mucus) in this area are considered as the cause of infertility. Mucus secreted from the cervix allows sperm to be transported through the genital tract. The quantity and quality of mucus, which is under the influence of estrogen and progesterone hormones, changes during the menstrual period. Benign tumors such as polyps or surgical interventions applied to this area can cause infertility.
How long does infertility treatments last?
Infertility treatments help infertility problems. is planned accordingly. For this reason, the treatment duration varies for each patient. In vitro fertilization treatment is applied in two protocols. One is a long protocol and one is a short protocol. The short protocol is completed in approximately one month. The long protocol is completed in approximately 45 days. However, the treatment duration varies depending on the duration of infertility.
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