Sun Allergy

With the arrival of summer, the time spent outdoors began to increase. The rate of sun exposure also increased accordingly. Dermatology Specialist Specialist regarding this situation, which brings many harms as well as benefits. Dr. Herman Mayoğlu gave information about the effects of sun allergy, which is one of the most common problems in the summer, the treatment methods and ways to protect from burns.

Sun allergy is the skin's intense exposure to sunlight. It is a skin condition that occurs as a result of exposure. Exposing the skin to sunlight for a long time causes redness and water-filled bubbles. Redness, pain and swelling begin 2-4 hours after sun exposure and reach a maximum in 24 hours. This is a first degree burn. When there are blisters filled with water, it means that the burn is now second degree. Crusts occur in third-degree burns, the sun does not cause third-degree burns.

What are the Symptoms of Sunburn?

The symptoms of sunburn depend on the medications used, the presence of another skin disease, It varies depending on exposure to certain substances, having a relative with sun allergies, and skin color. In particular, white skins have a higher risk of sunburn than dark skinned skin. Sun allergy symptoms may appear suddenly. The most prominent features of these are as follows;

Severe sunburn may cause the following symptoms:

Severe sunburn may cause the following symptoms:

  • Coldness,
  • High fever
  • Weakness
  • Headache and nausea
  • Feeling of thirst
  • Eyes become sensitive to light.
  • How to Treat Sun Allergy?

    A number of medication doses are required to relieve the allergy that occurs in sun allergy. Creams and allergy relieving pills, which we call antihistamines, are used. A person with sun allergy experiences this phenomenon every year at the beginning of summer. To prevent this, he said that in such patients, ultraviolet radiation should be applied in the early spring period. A treatment method we use is applied. This treatment is a form of treatment that sensitizes the person's skin to sunlight without exposure to more intense sunlight. In this way, the person becomes sensitive to sunlight and severe sunlight allergy reactions do not occur.

    How Do I Protect From Sun Allergy?

    • Limit the time spent in the sun. In general, prefer to sit in the shade.
    • Avoid sudden exposure to excessive sunlight.
    • Use an umbrella and hat. Prefer light-coloured clothes.
    • Try to use sun-protective products consciously. Use sunscreen frequently in areas exposed to constant sunlight.
    • Since the skin type is different in adults and children, products with different protection factors should be used.
    • Apply your sunscreen in sufficient quantity and thickness half an hour before sun exposure. .
    • When frequently entering the pool or the sea and drying off with a towel, a protective cream should be applied again.
    • Some medications that must be used by a doctor increase the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight. In this case, it is necessary to protect from sunlight in accordance with the doctor's recommendations.

    Children should be ensured to drink water frequently to prevent dehydration.

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