In vitro fertilization treatment is applied to couples who cannot have children naturally. It is recommended in couples where the sperm count is below 5 ml/ml, sperm motility and morphology are low, and the female reproductive ducts are blocked. Moreover; Groups that do not respond to other assisted reproductive treatments such as insemination and ovulation treatments are also taken to in vitro fertilization treatment. For example, married couples who have undergone IUI (insemination) 3 times and failed to get results are included in this group. Finally, in vitro fertilization treatment can be applied to couples who cannot have a baby even though they do not have any problems, which is explained at a rate of 15 percent.
Couples who start in vitro fertilization treatment should pay attention to nutrition and weight. Paying attention to nutrition positively affects the in vitro fertilization treatment process. 2-3 months before starting treatment, smoking and alcohol consumption should be stopped and a healthy and balanced eating habit should be acquired. Care should be taken to consume vegetables, dairy products, eggs, fish, legumes, fruits, nuts and dried fruits.
How is it applied?
Pain or pain during the procedure. It is not felt. A slight pain may be felt after the collection process is completed. This pain, which can be easily relieved with mild medications, does not have a negative impact on the woman's daily life.
Embryo transfer is the most critical stage in in vitro fertilization treatment. Whether the treatment is successful or not depends on whether the embryos take hold or not. In accordance with the regulations in in vitro fertilization treatment, 1 embryo is transferred to women under the age of 35 and 2 embryos are transferred to women over the age of 35. The reason for this is to try to prevent multiple pregnancies that may occur in in vitro fertilization treatment.
12 days after the embryo transfer, a blood pregnancy test is performed and the result is learned. If an unsuccessful result is obtained, a new in vitro fertilization attempt can be made after 1-2 months. If the 2nd and 3rd attempts are unsuccessful, treatment can be started again after additional examinations such as some genetic tests and hysteroscopy are performed.
What are the methods used in in vitro fertilization treatment?
There are many modern techniques applied in in vitro fertilization treatment. ISH; Use it to select the best quality sperm and achieve high fertilization rates after microinjection. It is the technique. Microtese; It is a testicular biopsy performed under a microscope. PGD (pregenetic diagnosis) is the examination of embryos of couples with genetic problems and the selection of healthy ones. Asisthatching is the thinning of the embryo wall with the help of laser. Frozen is the freezing and storage of embryos, sperm and eggs for later use. Embryoscope is the monitoring of embryo development under the camera and the selection of healthy ones. .Immunological treatments and immune system treatments.
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