What is a sinus?
We call the air-filled bone cavities surrounding the nasal cavity as sinuses.
What is Sinusitis?
Sinusitis is infection or inflammation of the sinuses. A typical case of acute sinusitis occurs with the secretion of large amounts of mucus as a result of a cold or an allergic attack. The mucous membranes can swell so much that the small channels of the sinuses are closed. If air and mucus cannot move easily between the nose and sinuses, mucus accumulates in the sinuses and causes pressure to increase. Depending on which sinus is affected, pain occurs on the face or forehead, between or behind the eyes, on the cheeks and upper teeth. Chronic sinusitis develops when the sinus outlet is closed for a long time. Headache is rare, but discharge and bad odor continue. As a result of excessive inflammation, formations called polyps develop. Some cases of sinusitis occur as a result of the infection in the upper tooth passing into the sinus.
Is Sinusitis Dangerous?
The majority of sinusitis cases respond to medical treatment and are not dangerous. However, an infection within the sinus is very close to both the eye and the brain. It is possible, although rare, for the infection to spread to the eye or brain. Thus sinusitis; It can exacerbate or cause bronchitis, chronic cough or asthma.
How is sinusitis treated?
Antibiotic treatment or surgical intervention for infections, sometimes both. may be required at once. While acute sinusitis usually responds to antibiotic treatment, chronic sinusitis usually requires surgical intervention. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS), which has been applied in recent years, is an important technique used in the solution of these diseases. The results are quite successful. If the findings are due to allergy, migraine or another reason similar to sinusitis, your doctor will apply an alternative treatment plan
How is the Treatment of Nasal Polyps?
Firstly, the cause should be treated. . For this purpose, cortisone treatment is given under the supervision of a doctor, and antibiotic treatment is given in case of sinusitis. When medical treatment is insufficient, surgery is used. Nasal endoscopes and cameras in surgery Imaging techniques are used with AR.
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