If we do not pay attention to oral hygiene, we cause bacteria and plaque formation. Accordingly, it will be inevitable for us to experience tooth loss due to damage to our teeth or surrounding tissues over time. Apart from these natural processes, some constantly used medications and chronic diseases can also cause tooth loss. With the development of technology, there have been developments in treatment methods that prevent tooth loss due to all these reasons, and dental implant treatment has come to the fore.
Although dental implant treatment does not require very harsh conditions to be applied to the patient, Of course, some compliance conditions are required for treatment. Can I also have an implant? Is a dental implant suitable for me? If you have question marks in your mind, we have listed the things you need to know for you.
Who Can Have Implant Treatment?
In general terms, implant treatment is over 18 years old and has a healthy jaw bone structure. It is performed on patients with partial or complete missing teeth. Although this is a general definition, it would be more effective to detail the individual characteristics and explain the items that are thought to pose an obstacle to implant treatment in order to fully explain the subject.
Individuals with more than one missing tooth
More than one tooth. In case of deficiency, the condition of the patient's jawbone and the chewing functions of the teeth are evaluated and the appropriate implant treatment is applied to the patient. The number of implants to be used in the treatment is determined according to the condition of the edentulous area. Fixed dentures are generally preferred as long as the conditions allow.
Patients with fused jawbone
After the loss of teeth, the area where the lost teeth are left toothless for a long time without treatment; Jawbone is lost depending on the amount of time spent without teeth, the systemic health of the patient, and even habits such as smoking. Nowadays, many people despair that implant treatment is not possible in patients with eroded jaw bones. The amount of loss in the jawbone may affect the shapes and designs of the implant-supported prostheses to be made and may affect the amount of melting. Accordingly, it may require the use of grafts, referred to as bone powder, before the implant procedure. Even though the duration of the treatment to be applied increases and the number of procedures to be performed increases, it is possible for people with osteoporosis in the jaw bone to have dental implant treatment with correct planning by consulting a specialist physician.
Individuals who do not want to use removable dentures or have difficulty in using them
Since removable dentures do not adhere to the gums mechanically, over time, melting occurs in the bone tissue under the removable dentures. Since this melting causes the harmony of the prosthesis to deteriorate, there is a decrease in chewing performance while eating, and this leads to unhealthy nutrition and digestive problems over time. This maladaptation experienced in removable dentures can also disturb patients during speech and prevent patients from socializing. For patients who do not want to experience this situation, dental implants can be applied. Since removable dentures supported by implants have connections supported by the jawbone, they are not likely to move during functions such as chewing and speaking.
Individuals who want to improve facial aesthetics
The contribution of beautiful teeth to facial aesthetics is an undeniable fact. . Studies show that dental aesthetics are responsible for 35% of people's facial aesthetics. In addition, when the distance between the lower and upper jaw bones decreases due to missing teeth, the lower jaw will appear to be collapsed forward and inwards when viewed from the profile, and the cheeks between the lower and upper jaw will also appear sunken. As a result, it is possible to achieve an aesthetic appearance on the face when dental deficiencies that give the patient an aged appearance are rehabilitated with implant treatments.
Individuals in the Risk Group in Implant Treatment
Other systemic disorders that patients have. Therefore, implant treatment carries risks for some individuals, and for some individuals, the treatment is not possible.
Young individuals who have not yet completed their bone development
In this case, the implants placed will not be able to adhere to and fuse with the bone that has not yet developed. Therefore, prosthetic application
Individuals who smoke too much
Excessive smoking causes an increase in the risk of infection as it will trigger the formation of plaque and bacteria in the mouth. In addition, since smoking creates disruptions in the blood flow system in the jaw bones, stages such as wound healing and fusion of the implant with the bone cannot be completed completely by the body after implant treatment. Smoking does not indicate that implant treatment is not possible, but it reduces the quality and lifespan of the procedure. Patients who smoke are asked to stay away from smoking 15 days before and 15 days after implant application.
Individuals with diabetes mellitus
Diabetic patients also experience slow tissue healing, which puts them at risk of infection. They are in the risk group because of the increase in Individuals with diabetes have no obstacle to implant treatment as long as their sugar is under control. However, it is necessary to control the values before the procedure.
Individuals with hypertension
Hypertension, which can also occur in situations such as stress and fear, will increase the blood pressure of the patient when exposed to such a situation and accordingly the procedure It will lead to the risk of complications such as bleeding during the procedure. Individuals with hypertension should have their blood pressure measured before starting treatment. In addition, the medications used in this regard should be shared with the physician before the procedure, and the appointment time of the operation should be determined according to the time of use of the medications.
Individuals with heart disease
Since stress triggers excitement and panic situations, the patient should consult with his physician. treatment should not be started before leaving.
Individuals with hemophilia
Unfortunately, implant treatment cannot be applied to individuals with blood clotting disorders.
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