The clinical picture that occurs as a result of a tear or separation due to various reasons in the retina layer, where the eye's visual center and nerve cells are located, is called retinal detachment. Retinal detachment is among the eye diseases that damage vision and pose a great threat.
There are various subtypes of retinal detachment (ripped, exudative, tractional). Although the formation mechanism of all of them is different, the result clinic is similar. In retinal detachment, the retinal layer is separated from the nourishing tissue. If the retina, separated from the nourishing tissue, is not treated quickly, it will remain deprived of nutrients and oxygen and will suffer loss of function and vision. Among the situations that increase the risk of retinal detachment: family history of retinal detachment, previous eye surgery (cataract, glaucoma, etc.), advanced age, trauma, some developmental disorders, harsh sports, advanced myopia, etc. Factors such as: Although retinal detachment is more common in the elderly and middle age groups, it can be observed at any age due to changing factors.
Among the symptoms of the disease; These may include black veils, flashes of light when the eye is open or closed, and suddenly seeing lines or dots floating in front of the eye. Other symptoms are; It is the narrowing of the visual field starting from one area, vision with broken lines, and the formation of spots in the visual field. The most common symptom is flashes of light described as flashes or lightning. If you feel symptoms, you should have an eye examination as soon as possible. Because retinal detachment is a clinical condition that progresses rapidly and vision loss may increase as time loss increases.
Retinal detachment is diagnosed during eye examination; It is determined by dilating the pupil and examining and scanning the retina layer with special lenses. Eye ultrasound is an imaging method that supports diagnosis. In the treatment of retinal detachment, depending on the condition of the disease and tear; Medical treatment, laser surgery, gas injection into the eye (pneumatic retinopexy), conventional scleral cerclage surgery or pars plane vitrectomy surgery are applied.
Retinal detachment is a disease that progresses to blindness if not treated quickly. Patients should be examined by an ophthalmologist as soon as they feel the symptoms of retinal detachment mentioned above. It is essential. It is important for patients with the above-mentioned risk factors for retinal detachment to have regular retinal examinations.
Read: 0
