TRIMEST (Second 3 months) BETWEEN 15 - 27 WEEKS

15. Week

- You may now feel baby movements in the form of 'muscle twitching' or a wiggle

(But don't panic even if not) Your baby will begin to grasp, frown, smile and point fingers

has started to suckle!

- The baby's legs have lengthened further than the arms. Now the body is larger than the head.

- The veins are visible because the skin is very thin.

- The 3 bones in the inner ear have started to harden.

However, the hearing center in the brain. not yet developed; Therefore, he does not hear it yet. - The upper palate

closes.

- The sense of taste develops.

- Finger and toe nails begin to grow.

- Eyebrows begin to grow. , the hair also becomes more visible.

Usually, its color and structure will change after birth.

- Thus, your little baby is 10 cm. and has reached 70 grams.

It is almost the size of a small tennis ball.

16. Week

- Subcutaneous fat tissue begins to form.

Did you know that the baby and the placenta are the same size at this stage?

- At the end of this week, the baby's height is 12 cm. and its weight is 100 grams. has been.

- He now holds his head and neck more upright.

- This week "possibilities!" week.

Baby's heartbeat can be heard from the mother's womb.

- Baby's heart rate is twice that of an adult.

- It is seen that baby's reflexes are developing!

Sucking, swallowing and blinking movements are evident. (Even a hiccup reflex may be observed.)

- Your baby has now learned to breathe!

This can be understood from the regular movements of the rib cage. Don't you think it's miraculous that he breathes in water

? These movements help the development of the lungs.

- Gender is now clearly determined in the external genital system.

17. Week

- Fat accumulation begins.

- In this week, the dimensions have reached 13 cm and 150 grams.

- The appearance is very 'human'. It resembles.

- Although the eyes are still tightly closed, they look forward.

- The retina has become sensitive to light.

- In the intestines, shed cells called 'meconium' The substance consisting of digestive secretions and swallowed amniotic fluid

starts to accumulate!

This substance will form the first stool.

- The umbilical cord begins to thicken and become stronger.

- Prostate development begins in male fetuses.

- The skeleton turns from cartilage to bone.

However, the bones of the baby that will pass through the birth canal are still soft.

- Amniotic fluid cycle reaches one liter per day.

18. Week

- Your baby begins to hear

Reacts to loud sounds.

- A white, cheese-like oily substance called 'vernix' begins to cover your baby's skin.

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It protects the skin from the effects of water, along with the previously formed 'lanugo' hairs.

- The placenta continues to develop and nourish your baby.

- Towards the end of this week, the last part of the lungs is formed. 'air bubbles' with structures appear.

He will put them into use soon!

- The heart is visible on ultrasound with its 4 quadrants.

- It is 15 cm long. , weight 200 gr. It happened.

19. Week

- The gender is clearly determined.

- The vagina, uterus and tubes have begun to develop in female babies.

- In males, the external genital organs have become completely clear.

- In female babies, the vagina, uterus and tubes have begun to develop. p>

- The heart can now be examined in detail with ultrasound.

- Wakefulness and sleep periods are at newborn levels.

Sleep periods in which the baby is active and resting are clearly observed.

- The nervous system is completing its development and the substance 'myelin', which facilitates the transmission of stimuli along the nerves, is formed.

- The scalp has become more prominent.

It has spread to the entire skin.

- The buds of milk teeth are already developed; Next is the formation of permanent tooth buds.

- On the one hand, your baby swallows the amniotic fluid it contains, and on the other hand, it replaces what it has swallowed by

urination.

- This 16 cm at the moment. tall, 250 gr. You are carrying a baby weighing 20. Week

- You have gone half way with your baby!

Remember that pregnancy is 40 weeks from the last menstrual date.

- Now, the rapid growth phase is over.

The next process is of vital importance.

- Your baby's heart has started to beat stronger

Kar� It can be heard through the skin with a stethoscope.

- The body-leg length ratio has normalized.

With the muscles starting to develop, you can now feel baby movements!

- Substances belonging to your defense system. It will pass to the baby and protect him/her from many diseases for up to 6 months after birth!

- Special areas in the brain related to the senses of taste, smell, hearing, vision and touch begin to develop

Your baby can hear and distinguish your voice.

- Your baby can now react to loud sounds.

Surprisingly, he can hear sounds outside the womb. The sounds she gets used to during pregnancy have a calming effect after birth.

- Baby girls have 6 million eggs in their ovaries. Unlike boys, the number of eggs that determine reproductive ability is limited in girls.

. Only one million of them will remain alive at the time of birth.

- Your baby's height is now measured as head-to-heel distance.

Your half-way baby is 17 cm. and 300 gr. It weighs.

21. Week

- Nutrition and therefore weight gain begins to accelerate.

- Bone marrow begins to produce white blood cells.

Until now, this task was in the spleen and liver. White blood cells are the body's main

defense cells against diseases.

- The skin has now begun to become opaque.

- The tongue is fully formed.

Tongue movements. It can be monitored with ultrasound.

- In female babies, the uterus and vagina have completed their development.

- The frequency of swallowing increases.

In this way, the intestines reabsorb the water portion of the swallowed amniotic fluid. The rest travels in the large intestine

. It is a good exercise for the digestive system!

- Sleep-wake processes have become more regular.

- Accordingly, its height is 27 cm. Its weight is 360 gr.

22. Week

- Structures that detect the sense of taste develop on the tongue.

- Your baby can now hear you more clearly when you talk, read, sing! Did you know that the sound reaches the baby more clearly?

- Eyelids and eyebrows take their final shape.

- Nails have grown to the fingertips.

- Brain development is at its peak. It's a time when it's fast.

But, surprise! Third brain development continues after birth until the age of 5.

- With the help of his mother, your baby begins to break down some metabolic products in his liver.

- In male babies, the testicles that develop in the abdomen descend towards the scrotum. begins.

-The first sperm structures have appeared, and it has even started to produce the testosterone (male) hormone.

-Weight gain per week is 70 grams.

-This week 28cm at the end. and reached 450 gr.

23. Week

- A sense of balance develops

Your baby has an 'exercise pattern' in the womb: he turns from right to left and his head and feet change places

. As the inner ear completes its development, the baby can distinguish right-left / bottom-top.

- Body proportions are similar to a newborn.

However, it is weaker because fat storage has not started.

- The bones in the middle ear become relatively hard.

- Although there are still no color cells in the iris, the eye has now developed.

- Color cells appear on the skin.

- The pancreas, which is the gland that produces the insulin necessary to break down and use sugar, which is your baby's only source of energy, continues to develop at a regular pace.

- In case of a possible premature birth this week, the chance of survival is 15% in a good center. -20 and the rate is increasing day by day.

-Your baby weighs 550 gr. and 29 cm. It happened.

24. Week

- Respiratory movements increase

The structure of the lungs becomes more complex and the production of a substance called 'surfactant' that prevents the air bubbles from deflating begins.

- The weight gain is distributed to the internal organs, muscle and bone tissue.

- Small lines appear on the palms.

- Sweat glands develop in the skin.

- Births after this week ' It is defined as 'compatible with life'; That is, the rate of not needing artificial support in the external environment is relatively high (50%).

- Your baby, who is almost the length of a ruler (30 cm), weighs 600 grams. is coming.

25. Week

- Spinal structures, joints and ligaments begin to form.

These ensure the protection of the spinal cord.

- Pulmonary vessels develop.- Nostrils open.

A study claimed that the baby can distinguish odors.

- The mouth and lip areas become more sensitive.

- Swallowing and grasping reflexes are completed.

- It is now 34.6 cm. and 660 gr. you have a baby.

26. Week

- The spine is getting stronger to support the developing body.

- The air bubbles in the lungs are completely formed.

- The fatty substance called 'surfactant' that prevents the lungs from deflating and sticking. substance production increases.

- Your baby's eyes are now open and can make blinking movements.

Depending on ethnicity, some babies are born with blue or gray-blue eye color. Some of these may change color in the first 6

months. Some people are born with dark eyes.

- The retina begins to develop in the eye.

- Brain activity related to the senses of vision, hearing and touch can now be detected.

A stick on your abdomen. It has been found that when you shine a light source, the baby turns its head in that direction. So, the optic nerve

is working.

- At the end of this week, the height is 35.6 cm and the weight is 760 grams. It happened.

27. Week

- Eyes are now open

The eyelids are fully opened and can distinguish light and darkness.

- The development of the retina in the eye is completed.

- The brain continues to develop rapidly.

Do not forget to share music, books and conversations with him/her!

- His response to sound is more consistent.

He begins to distinguish the voice of his mother / father.

- While lung development continues, every day spent in the womb increases the chance of survival

in case of birth.

- Even though it is still in water, there is breathing movement

- His height has increased 3-4 times since the 14th week. Your baby is 36.5 cm. and 875 gr. happened. If he is born this week, his chance of survival is 80%.

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