The main goal in health is now; It is to prevent diseases by taking preventive measures or to treat diseases by diagnosing them in their treatable periods, that is, at an early stage. A number of methods have been developed for this purpose. The early warning of prostate cancer is PSA levels in the blood.
PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland and found in the structure of the seminal fluid.
Early diagnosis of prostate cancer. Do you know that it can be completely treated when diagnosed?
In case of delay, only the cancer can be managed, not eliminated.
What should be done for early diagnosis?
It is recommended that every man over the age of 50 have a rectal examination and blood PSA values measured once a year. Prostate cancer may not cause any symptoms in the early stages. Rectal examination alone may not be helpful in diagnosing prostate cancer. However, when evaluated together with PSA values in the blood, a high rate of cancer can be detected. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland and found in the structure of seminal fluid. Normally, it is at low levels in the blood, but blood levels are high in prostate cancer.
Do PSA blood levels increase only in prostate cancer?
Benign prostate enlargements PSA blood level may also increase in cases of (BPH) and prostate inflammation. Interventions performed through the urinary tract (such as cystoscopy, catheter placement) may increase PSA levels. PSA levels in the blood increase at certain rates with increasing age.
The PSA level in the blood is high, do I have prostate cancer?
No, there is a possibility that you have prostate cancer, but other data will be needed. First of all, it is necessary to determine your complaints and symptoms, if any. After learning the characteristics of the prostate through rectal examination, if you still have the possibility of prostate cancer, you may be recommended a prostate biopsy. Prostate biopsy is the process of taking a piece of the prostate with a thin needle under ultrasonography, and the taken pieces are sent for pathological examination. Prostate biopsy is a non-invasive outpatient procedure. r procedure.
What are the normal values of PSA?
The normal values of PSA are 0- It is in the range of 4 ng/ml. However, in recent years, this range has been widely accepted as 0-2.5 ng/ml
0 - 2.5 ng/ml Low
2.6- 10 ng/ml Slightly elevated
10-19.9 ng/ml Moderately elevated
20 ng/ml and above Significantly elevated
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