What is the condition of your baby in the 9th week of pregnancy?
9. After the first week of pregnancy, we call the embryo "fetus". Towards the end of this week, your baby reaches 22 mm in length. During the 9th week, the fingers and thumb become evident, the trunk lengthens, the tail begins to disappear, and primitive organs continue to develop. The heart is divided into chambers. The valves of the aorta and pulmonary vessels have formed in his heart. His liver is now producing blood cells. After the bones are fully mature, the bone marrow takes over this task. Bronchi, which will provide air flow in your baby's lungs after birth, begin to develop.
Your baby's wrists, ankles, knees and elbows develop. Since their bones initially consist of cartilage, they are soft and flexible, and muscle tissue has begun to form between the skin and bones. As their necks develop more, they can lift and turn their heads slightly. They can even touch their face with their hands, this is the beginning of thumb sucking.
Your baby's ovaries or testicles are now well developed. However, since the external sexual organs have just begun to form, both genders look the same externally.
The cornea of the eye, eyelids, external auditory canal, and auricle are now present. The retina and eye color become clear in the eye. Nostrils appear. The nerve used to smell is formed. Your baby's nail beds appear, but real nails form around 20 weeks old.
The nail beds begin to become apparent. Oral cavity formation may be seen. The small intestines lengthen, kidney formation is completed and begins to produce urine for the first time.
9. Changes in the Mother by the Week
Some women experience frequent headaches during their pregnancy. These may be due to hormonal changes and/or the normal increase in circulating blood volume (up to 50%). Adjusting to the pregnancy process can be stressful, and this stress can cause tension headaches. If you are prone to headaches or migraines, you may not experience any pain during your pregnancy, or your pain may increase.
Some women feel dizzy or physically weak during pregnancy. Fainting and dizziness are common because your blood vessels naturally relax and dilate under the influence of the hormone progesterone, which It lowers your blood pressure.
9. Starting from 2 weeks, a Down Syndrome screening test, which is a Fetal Free DNA test, can be performed on maternal blood. Free fetal DNA is the freely detected genetic material that passes from the placenta to the maternal blood during pregnancy and is not found within the cell. Tests using DNA have been increasingly used in pregnancy screening in recent years. They are the most reliable tests used today, especially in the screening of common chromosomal disorders such as "trisomy 21". Although free fetal DNA can rarely be detected as early as the 5th week of pregnancy (based on the last menstrual period), it is usually measured after the 9th week.
Similar to the dual screening test, it scans pathologies of specific chromosomes rather than all genetic syndromes and chromosomal disorders. As a result, they are tests that indicate whether the patient is in a low or high risk group, rather than the presence or absence of pathology, and require invasive diagnostic procedures such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS) for a definitive diagnosis.
What is the condition of your baby in the 10th week of pregnancy?
Your baby has reached 27-31 mm in length. By the end of this week, the most important organs have formed. Their legs are longer than their arms, and large muscle groups are developed. The fan-shaped fingers are separated from their frets to form full fingers. The eyelids cover the eyes and remain closed until the 26th week. External sexual organs begin to develop.
The brain and nervous system mature, muscles and nerves work together and the first movements begin. They have primitive reflexes and respond to touch on the palms or soles of the feet. In the beginning, the baby's movements are small, irregular and uncoordinated, and you can't feel them because they are so light. Your baby may open his jaw and stretch it. Their bodies are flatter, with small ribs appearing on their chests. Digestive systems are developing rapidly and the anus is fully formed.
10. Changes in the Mother per Week
Pregnant women often have complaints of gas, sometimes painful. Mint tea or mint water can provide relief. Constipation may also occur because the progesterone hormone slows down bowel movements. Fluctuations in the emotional state of the expectant mother are very common during these periods. You may feel melancholic at times and very happy at other times. This It is a very normal situation. Taking notes of the changes you feel in your body before going to the examination will prevent you from forgetting during your meeting with your doctor.
Toxins, radiation, chemicals, infectious diseases, pesticides, electromagnetic fields, air pollution, environmental conditions at work and at home in the environment you live in will affect your pregnancy and your baby. You may be worried about whether it will affect you negatively.
The best way to deal with complaints such as cold and flu is to rest, drink plenty of fluids and wait for your body to heal itself. However, if you have a fever or sinusitis, you should consult your doctor.
What is the condition of your baby in the 11th week of pregnancy?
Your baby's head-to-rump length is now 5 cm and approximately 8 grams. Its length has approximately doubled in the last week.
Full maturity takes 24-28 days. Although it may take place between weeks and weeks, your baby's limited sucking and swallowing ability develops. Taste buds are formed to taste the amniotic fluid surrounding it. His kidneys start working and secrete fluid into his bladder. From now on until birth, your baby maintains the functions of the kidneys by constantly urinating cleanly into the amniotic fluid, swallowing this fluid and urinating again. By breathing amniotic fluid, your baby strengthens the diaphragm membrane under the lungs and experiences regular rhythmic expansion of the lungs. Its stomach secretes gastric juices, and there are 20 baby teeth in its jaw.
The earliest recorded electrical brain activity in the baby is in the 7th week, but the stimulations are mild and irregular. By the 11th week, your baby's brain waves have begun to become more regular, synchronized with real movements. Your baby's brain cells are increasing rapidly, at the rate of 100,000 per minute.
Although your baby's sexual organs are not clearly distinct as boys and girls, they are still developing. Although the sexual organs continue to develop due to the lack of testosterone hormone in boys and testosterone hormone in baby girls, they reach their adult shape only in the 15th week.
11. Changes in the Mother by the Week He may die. You may notice an increase in your body temperature. Increased body temperature is due to a 20% increase in your metabolism. Increased blood circulation is also a reason for your temperature increase, you may sweat more.
Your emotional state may be sensitive during these weeks. This sensitivity may be related to your feelings about yourself or your relationship with your partner, you may want your partner to be with you, you may have concerns about the continued health of your baby's development. Some pregnant women are more concerned about giving birth to birth defects due to hereditary diseases in their families.
Starting from this week, a "double screening test" known as the "11-14 week test" is performed. The purpose of this test is to detect babies with Down syndrome, Trisomy 21, and another chromosomal disorder called Trisomy 18, in the early stages of pregnancy. It is done in 2 stages: In the first one, a detailed ultrasound is performed and the neck thickness and nasal bone are measured in the section where the baby's head-rump length is measured.2. In this stage, the free part of the pregnancy hormone beta-hCG (free beta-hCG) and another protein called PAPP-A are measured in the blood sample taken from the mother. While the sensitivity of these measurements is low when made alone, the accuracy rate increases up to 90% when evaluated together. As a result, the “dual screening test” is a screening test that can detect Down syndrome and Trisomy 18 chromosome disorders at a rate of 90%. In cases where this test detects risk, the actual diagnosis is made by performing chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis, which are diagnostic tests.
What is the condition of your baby in the 12th week of pregnancy?
Your baby's bones are soft and It hardens from a flexible state (mostly cartilage) to a bone state, and it begins to move in the form of crawling and climbing in your abdomen, but you cannot feel it because it is still too small. Very thin tufts of hair appear on your baby's upper lip and eyebrows, and his intestines expand and contract, filled with a green-black, tarry substance called meconium. Babies excrete meconium as their first bowel movements after birth.
The baby's movements are now more coordinated and purposeful, and very few pregnant women begin to feel the baby's movements in the 12th week. Edit Movements now become important for your baby's growth and development. Without these movements, their muscles, joints and bones cannot develop to perform their normal functions.
12. Changes in the Mother in Weeks
You begin to feel healthier and stronger compared to the previous weeks of your pregnancy. Fatigue and morning sickness gradually decrease. However, complaints of nausea or vomiting may continue in up to 15% of pregnant women until the 20th week. If you feel energetic, you can start pregnancy exercises.
Your appetite is better now. Healthy nutrition now becomes important for the development of your baby and the smooth continuation of your pregnancy. You do not need to take folic acid after the 12th week of pregnancy. You should avoid foods such as raw milk and cheeses made from raw milk, and fish and seafood that contain mercury and other heavy metals. The need for calcium increases for the development of your baby's bones, and if you do not get enough calcium from food, the calcium in your own bones, which are calcium stores, is used.
In this period of pregnancy, most women have accepted pregnancy and the changes it brings and their emotions are balanced. After the first 12 weeks, the risk of miscarriage decreases, allowing you to relax more.
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