Vomiting and Diarrhea in Children
Summer is a fun and enjoyable time for children, but it is also a risky period for seasonal infections. Hot weather, high humidity and crowded holiday places increase the possibility of transmission of various microorganisms. Although the most common cause of this picture is Norovirus, it can be caused by many different reasons.
Causes of vomiting and diarrhea in children in summer:
Viral Infections: Norovirus, rotavirus and other viral infections in summer in children are common causes of vomiting and diarrhea.
•Bacterial Infections: Bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli and Campylobacter can cause diarrhea as a result of contact with contaminated water and food.
•Food Poisoning: In hot weather Bacteria in spoiled foods are common causes of vomiting and diarrhea in children.
•Allergies: Some children may experience vomiting and diarrhea due to seasonal allergies in the summer.
Symptoms:
• Vomiting: Sudden and severe episodes of vomiting may cause the child to lose fluids.
•Diarrhea: Watery and frequent stools can disrupt the electrolyte balance of the child and cause weakness.
•Fever: Some Fever may also be seen with infections. may cause dehydration. Fluid supplementation with oral rehydration solution (ORC) or fluids recommended by the doctor is important.
•Dietary Change: It is important to give the child light, easily digestible foods during the vomiting period. When the diarrhea subsides, he can slowly return to his normal diet. If there are signs of dehydration or complications, intravenous serum and drug therapy should be administered by hospitalization.
How should we take precautions?
• Frequent Washing of Hands: contact with sick people or infected from common items Care should be taken to wash hands, since ion can contaminate. To reduce the risk of spoilage of food, it should be stored in suitable conditions and prepared fresh.
•Air conditioning: In extremely hot weather, children should be kept in cool and ventilated areas.
•Vaccinations: Protective vaccines, especially rotavirus vaccine. It can protect children against infections.
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