Urinary incontinence is a disorder that every woman may experience throughout her life. Although different types of urinary incontinence can be treated. We can list the types of urinary incontinence as follows;
Stress Urinary Incontinence
If you leak urine when you cough, laugh and sneeze, it is possible to say that the problem is stress urinary incontinence. . "Stress" used in the definition in question does not have an emotional meaning. The word used to describe the pressure on the abdomen describes physical exertion.
Urinary incontinence may occur after a difficult birth or giving birth to a large baby, but it can also affect the life of a woman who becomes a mother at an advanced age. Although the discomfort does not manifest itself immediately after birth, it is possible for the complaint to appear years later. The complaint of urinary incontinence, which can occur with labor and birth-related effects, can also occur with conditions related to menopause.
“Stress urinary incontinence conditions in men can only occur after prostate surgery and pelvic surgery.”
Respiratory diseases such as emphysema and cystic fibrosis are also among the effects that predispose to stress urinary incontinence. Stress urinary incontinence is a complaint caused by weakened bladder muscles. It is treated.
Urgency Urinary Incontinence (Overactive Bladder)
In some cases, the feeling of intense urgency may occur even though the bladder is not full. Even though the bladder is not fully filled, it is followed by the inability to reach the toilet to relieve the urge and urinary incontinence occurs. This situation constitutes an example of "urinary incontinence".
Urge incontinence does not always result in urinary incontinence. However, it is among the factors that affect social life the most. Because you do not know whether the urge is actually due to urination or just due to discomfort, you have to leave the current situation of your social life and go to the toilet with the concern of urinary incontinence. The type of urinary incontinence in question It constitutes a disorder that directly affects social life.
When we look at the factors that cause urge urinary incontinence;
- Cystitis microbe in women
- Prostatitis microbe in men
- Stone formation in the bladder
- Prostate enlargement (benign)
- The period of treatment of prostate cancer and the recovery period
- Nervous system diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Multiple sclerosis and diseases that directly affect the muscle structure
They are among the main factors that reveal urge urinary incontinence.
“Urge urinary incontinence and stress urinary incontinence The biggest difference between the two is that the bladder muscles do not weaken in urge urinary incontinence.
In urge urinary incontinence, the overactive bladder muscles are the main cause of urinary incontinence.
Useful information:Toilet squeezing in front of the door or right in front of the toilet, which is a feeling experienced by almost every individual, is not a sign of disease. Jam, which is a psychological condition, is a condition in which the brain conditions itself and suddenly appears when you come to the door of the toilet or the door of the house. It is useful to know that it is not a symptom of a disease and does not involve a physiological condition.
Mixed Urinary Incontinence
If you are experiencing the effects of both stress urinary incontinence and urge urinary incontinence, the type of urinary incontinence in question is classified under the heading of mixed urinary incontinence. It would be correct to collect Discomfort may occur simultaneously due to active bladder functioning and weak muscles. The disorder, which is generally common in women, may occur in men after prostate surgery and in elderly men and women, including the elderly.
Overflow Urinary Incontinence
Discomfort that makes you feel like your bladder is not fully emptied after urinating is actually a sign of an incompletely emptying bladder. When the bladder contracts, the bladder valve, which must relax while urine is released, does not relax sufficiently. It does not provide full urine output. For this reason, overflow urinary incontinence occurs due to constant pressure on the bladder bag. The pressure will loosen unexpectedly after a while and urinary incontinence will occur when the lid is opened. When we look at the main disorders that cause overflow urinary incontinence;
- Narrowing of the bladder outlet due to prostate enlargement
- Prolapse of the uterus lower than where it should be
- Diabetes Weakening of the muscles that control the bladder due to the disease
- Damage to the nervous system that manages the bladder due to spinal cord damage
It is among the main causes of overflow urinary incontinence. p>
Functional Type Urinary Incontinence
The type of urinary incontinence that occurs despite the normal functioning of the bladder and bladder muscles is called functional type urinary incontinence. In this case, it occurs when the individual, who has difficulty in walking and moving due to rheumatism that causes urine leakage, cannot reach the toilet and leaks urine. The resulting urinary incontinence can be seen regardless of male or female. When we look at the main disorders that restrict movement;
- Disorders that prevent thinking and remembering as well as taking action, such as Dementia, Stroke and Alzheimer's
- Disorders that prevent walking and walking fast
- Experiencing walking-related and thinking-related problems at the same time
It is among the main reasons that cause functional urinary incontinence.
Reflex-Type Urinary Incontinence strong>
The type of urinary incontinence that occurs without any signs of urinary urgency is called reflex urinary incontinence. The most important difference in this involuntary action is that the individual does not feel a contraction that indicates the need to urinate and does not realize that he or she is leaking urine until the last moment. Reflex urinary incontinence occurs due to other diseases. When we look at these diseases and their effects;
- Diseases that cause damage to the nervous system
- Spinal cord integrity. Accidents affecting the brain and a part of the spinal cord
- Radiotherapy treatment
- Other medical interventions affecting the nervous system
“Every individual receiving radiotherapy treatment It is not correct to say that you will definitely experience urinary incontinence.”
Effects of Urinary Incontinence on Social Life
Urinary incontinence is not a disorder that can be accepted as a part of life. Because considering the effects of the treatable disease on social life, not receiving treatment would not be the right choice. Urinary incontinence can be a symptom as well as a result of many diseases that need to be taken into consideration. Urinary incontinence problem, which directly affects social life;
- It will prevent you from meeting your friends outside the home.
- It will prevent you from spending time outside the home with your family.
- Going shopping. It will prevent your desires such as going out or traveling on your own.
- It will cause you to feel isolated and isolated from society.
- It will constantly disrupt your sleep at night and cause you to have urinary incontinence during sleep.
Concerns Raised by Urinary Incontinence
The common concerns of individuals suffering from urinary incontinence always stand out as a sense of personal shame and feeling inadequate. When we look at the common concerns of the individuals in the group in question;
- Fear of going out due to urinary urgency
- Feeling like an old child syndrome
- His body smells. Anxiety about thinking
- Having to constantly change underwear
- Avoiding going out and receiving guests
It is among the common characteristics of individuals suffering from urinary incontinence. However, in our clinic, treatment is offered for all the above-mentioned urinary incontinence methods, allowing the individual to re-control their urine.
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