Can We Prevent Kidney Cancer?
As with most cancers, the exact cause of kidney cancer is unknown. Except for some unavoidable conditions such as genetic factors; Many things can be done to reduce the risk of developing kidney cancer.
Of these;
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Smoking is responsible for the majority of kidney cancers, so quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing kidney cancer.
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Fighting obesity-fatness can reduce the risk of kidney cancer. For this reason, maintaining a healthy weight by doing sports and exercising and choosing a diet high in fruits and vegetables can reduce your chance of getting this disease.
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High blood pressure is also a risk factor for renal cell cancer. Again, keeping blood pressure under control, eating a healthy diet and maintaining an ideal weight are among the preventive measures against kidney cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kidney Cancer
1-What is kidney cancer?
Renal cancer inside the kidney malignant cell growth. Its medical name is renal cell cancer. The tumor in the kidney can also be benign. There are different types of tumors and different stages of the disease in the kidney. If the tumor is confined to the kidney and has not spread, it is called localized kidney cancer. In locally advanced kidney cancer, the tumor has grown into the tissue surrounding the kidney, extending into the veins, adrenal gland, and lymph nodes. If it has spread to distant lymph nodes or other organs, metastatic disease is mentioned. Men have a higher risk of kidney cancer than women. Kidney cancer is most common between the ages of 60 and 70.
2-What are the symptoms of kidney cancer?
Most kidney cancer patients are symptom-free, that is, there are no specific symptoms that indicate the disease. Most kidney cancer routine ultrasounds or similar imaging procedures for back pain-like symptoms found during. As the tumor grows, you may feel constant pain on the affected side. You may feel a mass in the side of your body between your hip and ribs, or you may see blood in your urine.
Other symptoms you may experience:
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High Blood Pressure
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Fever and night sweats
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Anorexia
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Weight loss
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Anemia
3-Which tests are performed for the diagnosis of kidney cancer?
The diagnosis starts with a personal story including a CV and family history. There are different types of kidney cancer and some tests are done to detect it. Ultrasonography, Tomography and MRI scan will show the size of the tumor, involvement of local veins and lymph nodes, and whether it has spread to surrounding organs. This is also important in determining future treatment. In addition, physical examination, blood and urine tests can also be performed.
4-How is a kidney tumor classified?
Kidney tumors are classified according to their stage, subtype and the degree of aggression of tumor cells. The treatment you receive is determined by these three factors.
-Tumor stage indicates how far the tumor has progressed and whether it has metastasized to distant lymph nodes or other organs. Renal tumor staging is based on the Tumor Node Metastasis (TNM) classification. It looks at the size and spread (T) of the tumor and determines how far it has progressed in 4 stages. It is checked whether the lymph node is involved (N) or whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body (M).
-There are different subtypes of kidney tumors. Renal cell cancers constitute the majority of kidney cancers (approximately 80-85%). The most common subtype of these is clear cell renal cell carcinoma (80%), with 10% papillary renal cell carcinoma and 5% chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. The remaining 5% are collecting duct renal cell carcinoma and various uncommon and familial variants.
-It will evaluate how aggressive the tumor cells are. The most commonly used system for evaluating this is the Fuhrman rating. Pathology Specialist rank the tumor from 1 to 4, from best to worst.
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