The duty of the immune system is to protect our body against threats. So what kind of threats does our immune system have to deal with?
The most important threats are microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi. We are exposed to thousands of these every day, but we do not get sick. Because they are recognized by the defense system cells, they are destroyed before they have a chance to make us sick. Other threats are chemicals and unusually proliferating cells that have the potential to cause cancer. While the role of the immune system in maintaining our lives is vital, sometimes the system itself becomes harmful to us. How Does? It perceives normally harmless substances as harmful and overreacts. These reactions create clinical conditions such as allergic asthma, hay fever, atopic eczema and urticaria, making us seriously ill and impairing our quality of life.
We call this extreme reaction ALLERGY. We call the substance that causes a reaction ALLERGEN. Allergens are usually in protein structure.
WHAT ARE THE ALLERGENS THAT MOST COMMONLY CAUSE ALLERGY?
House dust mite
Grass and tree pollens
Hair and skin rash of fur-bearing animals< br /> Fungal spores
Foods
Medicines
HOW IS ALLERGY TREATED?
Treatment is provided by avoiding the allergen and choosing the right medicine that can control the symptoms. Today, we cannot say that we can completely cure allergies, but we contribute significantly to the patient's quality of life by controlling the symptoms.
Here, the patient also has the responsibility to avoid the responsible allergen. Yes, we cannot avoid the allergen 100%, but we can reduce the severity of the symptoms and our need for medication by taking some precautions.
I AM ALLERGY TO POLLEN, WHAT CAN I DO TO PROTECT IT?
If we are allergic to the pollen of whichever plant, it is clear when the pollen of that plant is released into the air. It should not remain in the areas for too long because different plants produce their pollen at different times. The times when pollen is most abundant in the air are warm, sunny days. We should shift our outdoor activities to early morning hours. After the rain is the ideal time. Wearing glasses outdoors is effective in protecting your eyes from pollen. When you come home, you should take off your clothes and wash them, and open the washed clothes. It should be dried indoors, not in the warm air, doors and windows should not be left open, and pollen-trapping air conditioners should be preferred both at home and in the car. If we live in a house with a garden, weeds should be fought against, and plants that pollinate with the help of insects, not wind, should be chosen to grow. If you need to work in the garden, mornings and cold humid hours should be preferred. Sometimes changing where we live can also be a solution.
Read: 0
