Also known as Swimmer's Ear. Swimmer's ear (External otitis) is a condition of persistent irritation and inflammation of the external ear canal. An infection may also be present. Layered peeling of the skin (eczema) may develop in the canal. When scratching eczema, the skin cracks and bacteria and fungi invade the ear canal. Swimming in dirty water is one of the ways to catch this disease.
When the ear secretion is tried to be cleaned from the canal, the skin becomes irritated, itchy or torn. This causes that person to further confuse his ear with his favorite "tool" (clasp, etc.). There is another risk. 0 is the probability of puncturing the eardrum. Hair sprays and hair dyes can also irritate the ear canal. External otitis swimmer's ear is sometimes caused by a fungus.
Aspergillus niger is the most common fungus. Its symptoms are the same as urukkulosis. Furunculosis is a condition in which boils appear repeatedly and begins with the infection of a hair sac in the ear canal. This disorder recurs frequently. External otitis (swimmer's ear) is seen in young adults.
What are the symptoms?
• Itching of the external ear canal
• Earache< br /> • Yellow or green-yellow foul-smelling pus in the ear
• Pain in the ear with movement of the head
• Hearing loss.
Diagnosis
If you have itching in your ear, flaking inside your ear, or pain in your ear canal, these may be signs of external ear canal inflammation. Most often, there is a yellowish or yellowish-green discharge coming out of the ear, and sometimes the pain subsides after this discharge. If inflammation or tissue swelling blocks the ear canal, there may be a decrease in hearing.
Doctors diagnose external ear canal inflammation by looking at the ear canal with a tool called an otoscope. If there is inflammation, a sample can be taken and sent to the laboratory.
Although most external ear canal infections cause discomfort, they are generally not dangerous when treated appropriately. If this infection is left untreated, especially in diabetic patients, it can spread and damage the surrounding bones and cartilages.
Treatment
If you suspect that you have swimmer's ear, relieve the pain before going to the doctor. You can do some things to help. It may be helpful to place a small warm (not hot) pillow over your ear. Aspirin or another pain reliever also reduces pain.
After diagnosis, your doctor is expected to clean the ear canal with a suction device or cotton swab. This can relieve irritation and pain. The doctor may then recommend one of several treatment methods. You are usually given ear drops with corticosteroids (to stop itching and reduce inflammation) and an antibiotic (to control infection). Sometimes oral pills can also be used. Since there is severe pain, painkillers are recommended. Care should be taken not to get water into the ear during recovery.
If there is no visible improvement after 3 or 4 days, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to be taken orally. If the organism causing the infection is determined by laboratory tests, an antibiotic is selected that will specifically affect it. If external otitis (swimmer's ear) is caused by a fungus, it is treated by sprinkling sulphanilamide powder, and if it is caused by uruncolisis, it is treated with antibiotics taken orally or given in the form of ear drops. This situation may recur many times, especially when the cause is fungus.
Prevention
External otitis can often be prevented. Do not swim in dirty water. Dry your ears after bathing and swimming. Humidity in the ear canal makes it easier for infection to occur. Cover your ear holes with small balls of lamb's wool while dyeing your hair or using hair spray. These are waterproof.
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