When do babies teeth come out?
What are the signs of teething?
Reassuring a teething baby What can be done for it?
How can decay of milk teeth be prevented?
Drug treatment
Misconceptions about teething
What are the side effects of teething?
What are the treatments and practices to avoid?
When do babies' teeth come out?
Healthy teeth are an indispensable part of baby and human health. Teething is a normal development that every baby will experience. Babies usually get their first teeth between 4 and 7 months. While many babies have 6 teeth by the time they are 12 months old, some may not even have the first tooth yet. Often the first teeth to erupt are the 2 incisors in the front of the lower jaw. They are followed by 2 incisors in the anterior part of the upper jaw. In some babies, the incisors in the upper jaw may erupt first. Then the small molars in the lower jaw come out. The premolars are followed by the canines. The last milk teeth to erupt are the molars. Until the child is 20 - 24 months old, 16 milk teeth come out. At 30 - 36 months, the eruption of all 20 milk teeth is complete. Deciduous teeth begin to change from the age of 6 - 7 and are replaced by permanent teeth until the age of 10 - 12.
What are the symptoms of teething?
* Teething it is harmless. Swelling and redness of the gums may develop. This may cause mild gum pain and sensitivity.
* The baby's desire to bite and gnaw increases.
* He may scratch his cheeks and tug at his ears.
* Slight discomfort , may cause mild crying
* Mild restlessness and frequent interruption of sleep may occur.
* Body temperature may rise not to exceed 38 degrees.
* The most important symptoms are excessive drooling and itching of the gums. Excess secretion can irritate the skin and cause skin rashes. These rashes mostly occur around the mouth, cheeks, chin and neck area ;subtract.
3. Around 6 months of age, babies begin to explore the world with their mouths. They put everything in their hands and their hands in their mouths.
Gum pain occurs as a result of the penetration of microbes normally found in the mouth through the slit opened in the gum by the advancing tooth. The baby may be a little restless. But due to teething, pain or sleep disturbances that will make the baby cry do not occur. Attributing every uneasiness to teething can lead to unnecessary waste of time and the underlying disease to progress by being overlooked.
There are antibodies that pass from breast milk to the baby and protect the body against microbes. The incidence of infections (fever diseases caused by germs) in infants usually begins to increase between 6 and 12 months. There are 2 reasons for this. The first is that the protective antibodies passed from the mother to the baby begin to decrease. The second is that the baby tries to bite and chew everything by putting it in his mouth during this period.
Therefore, even weak microbes that were not effective before can cause diseases in this period. The 6th month is usually the beginning of the teething period. Therefore, the symptoms and complaints that occur due to other reasons during this period are attributed to extraction with a wrong interpretation.
What can be done to comfort a teething baby?
* Using a soft-bristled child toothbrush when the first teeth begin to appear brush the teeth lightly. Clean your teeth at least once a day.
*Limit the amount of sugary drinks your baby drinks. Residues of foods such as breast milk, formula and fruit juice left in the mouth while the baby is sleeping are used by bacteria (microbes) and cause acid to be released into the environment. This acid production leads to dental caries. Iron deficiency anemia may also play a role in early developing dental caries.
* You can alleviate the discomfort felt by the baby by applying cold and pressure to the gums.
* Wash your hands thoroughly using soap. Locate the painful and swollen gum area. a clean finger Use it to scratch or massage that area for 2 minutes. Repeat this often.
* Refrigerated plastic or rubber toys can be helpful to soothe the gums. Applying cold objects to the gums relieves pain and itching. Frozen solid objects can cause frost burns in babies' mouths. Therefore, objects placed in the freezer should never be applied to children's mouths.
* In order to prevent skin rashes due to excessive saliva, it is necessary to keep the areas moistened with saliva by frequently wiping them with a clean and dry cloth. Dry, red and painful skin areas can be relieved by using a simple skin care cream.
*Teether bagels:
Babies rub flat and hard objects on aching gums. they try to relax.
Teethers made of hard rubber can be used for this purpose. Should not use liquid-filled or gel-filled teething bagels. Babies who have a strong urge to bite can bite these bagels and risk choking.
To reduce gum pain, you can use a cooled teething ring or a small wet hand towel in the refrigerator. Do not put these items in the freezer, just cool them in the refrigerator door.
Chewing and gnawing can be helped by giving hard foods such as peeled cucumbers or carrots. Parents should keep their eyes on them while babies are chewing on them. Because a large piece that breaks off while babies are chewing can cause breathing difficulties and even suffocation. For children older than 12 months, a piece of cold banana chilled in the refrigerator may be beneficial. Using ice can cause cold burns and frostbite on the gums.
If your baby does not want to suck due to teething discomfort, you can try feeding them with a wide glass. You can also feed it with a spoon or syringe.
How can the decay of milk teeth be prevented?
It is stated that the most common chronic disease of childhood is dental caries. did you know? About 40% of children develop tooth decay before they go to kindergarten. Infections that cause dental caries are just peace of mind. They also cause failure in education by causing absenteeism and absenteeism, not disability and pain.
Teeth are extremely important in terms of duty, beauty and health. For this reason, today, many people receive orthodontic treatment due to tooth decay.
The important thing is not to have sick teeth treated; It is to protect existing healthy teeth and prevent their decay. No filling or prosthesis made is as perfect as the person's own teeth.
The milk teeth are very important. It is necessary to prevent them from rotting. If the milk teeth are lost early, the remaining teeth will slide into the opened space and there will be no space for the permanent teeth to come out. If tooth decay is not prevented, they can lead to pain and life-threatening infections. Moreover, it can be very costly to have dental caries treated.
When your child is 3-4 years old, he should learn to brush his teeth at least twice a day. For this purpose, toothbrushes specially prepared for children can be used. In order for the child to be encouraged to brush their teeth and to acquire the habit of brushing, it is very beneficial for the child to be present and watch while the mother or father brushes their own teeth. He should be very careful and meticulous about this. The baby's mouth should be kept clean by gently wiping the gums using one of the baby's clean and freshly washed hand towels. When the baby's first tooth comes out, the baby's teeth should be brushed gently by squeezing a wheat grain size toothpaste on the baby toothbrush. Brushing should be done after the first meal in the morning and after the last feeding of the night. When the child is 3 years old, the toothpaste squeezed into the toothbrush can be removed to the size of a pea. When the child reaches a sufficient age, he should be taught to spit out the excess toothpaste in his mouth. Until the child turns 6 years old, toothpaste should be sprayed on the toothbrush by the parents. Parents should accompany and guide them while brushing their teeth until they are 7-8 years old. When the child reaches the age to write his/her name correctly, he/she will gain the skill to brush his/her teeth properly. e lapping glasses cause tooth decay. If these items are held in the hand so that the baby can calm down or sleep while lying down, the bacterial layers in the mouth use the sugar in the food (milk, formula, fruit juice or fruit puree) in the bottle to cause acid to come out. This acid dissolves the enamel and causes tooth decay. For this reason, babies' dental caries are also called bottle caries or breastfeeding caries. If the baby does not sleep without a bottle or a pram, it is necessary to fill them with water instead of food. Giving a bottle to the baby's hand while lying down is not only for tooth decay; It can cause middle ear infections and even death due to suffocation.
Dipping the pacifiers of babies who are accustomed to sucking on sugar water, molasses, honey or other sweet foods causes the same harm. As the baby approaches 1 year old, it is necessary to teach him to drink water from a wide-mouthed glass instead of a bottle.
Fluoride hardens tooth enamel, prevents teeth from melting and decaying, and reverses early tooth decay. Fluoride is very important for all children as it prevents tooth decay. Therefore, a sufficient amount of fluoride should be taken daily. If necessary, water enriched with fluorine should be given to babies for this. In order to meet the fluoride needs of babies, fluoridated water can be mixed with their food or food. Since fluoridated toothpastes are started to be used in sufficient quantities after children turn 3 years old, non-fluoridated water can also be drunk and used.
6. It is not appropriate to give fruit juice to babies younger than 6 months. Daily amount of juice should not exceed 100 - 120 milliliters between 6 - 12 months, 120 - 180 milliliters between 12 - 48 months, and 180 - 200 milliliters between 4-6 years old.
Medicine treatment:
Pain relief syrups can be used for 1-2 days in teething discomfort. Acetaminophen can be used if the baby is younger than 6 months, acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be used if the baby is older than 6 months. Acetylsalicylic acid should never be used without medical supervision and unless recommended by the doctor.
It is available without a prescription in the market.
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