What is the effect of pregnancy on oral and dental health?
The most important change that occurs during pregnancy is the increase in the level of estrogen and progesterone hormones. This situation leads to increased plaque accumulation and tartar formation on the teeth, thus causing tooth and gum problems. Tooth sensitivity, gum redness and bleeding are the main problems seen during this period.
In addition to gum diseases during pregnancy, gingival enlargements called epulis (pregnancy tumor) may occur. This growth heals spontaneously towards the end of pregnancy or after pregnancy. However, if it causes discomfort during chewing and oral care procedures, it may need to be removed.
Another factor affecting dental health during pregnancy is the nausea and vomiting experienced by the expectant mother. Since the acidic environment formed in the mouth after vomiting may cause wear (erosion) on the teeth, it is recommended that pregnant women rinse their mouths with carbonated water during this period.
It is also known that the baby takes the calcium it needs from the mother's teeth, causing the mother's teeth to decay quickly. is considered. However, the calcium necessary for tooth development is provided by the mother's bones. For this reason, it is very important for the mother to eat foods rich in calcium and phosphorus.
Tooth Decay
What is tooth decay?
Tooth Decay. Caries is a disease that destroys the hard tissues of the tooth.
Caries, which does not cause many symptoms in the early period, creates a feeling of pain with hot, cold, sweet and sour stimuli in the later period.
How tooth decay progresses. ?
Decay starts from the harder enamel layer of the tooth and progresses towards the softer and organically rich dentin layer.
The rate of progression of decay varies depending on the individual's body.
Good oral care
Use of dental floss and mouthwash
Periodical medical check-up
Caries treatment What happens if it is not treated?
If caries is not treated, it will progress and cause tooth loss.
Is there a cure for caries?
Caries There is no therapeutic drug.
Fluoride used in childhood strengthens teeth against decay, but it has no effect on existing decay.
Is there a caries vaccine?
There are such studies, but in clinical practice. There is no such medicine
Are there antibiotics against cavities?
None
What is the effect of foods on cavities?
Caries is seen in individuals fed with fibrous foods. It is quite small
Eating fruits such as apples and pears reduces plaque on the teeth
In cases where the teeth cannot be brushed, a piece of cheese eaten will neutralize the acidic structure of the oral environment
Acidic drinks cause caries.
Soft and sticky foods increase the risk of caries
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