The Psychological Effects of Severe Disasters on Society Can Be Multifaceted

Traumatic events can affect children's view of the world.

Experts say that disasters, which can result in loss of life, injury and financial losses, cause traumatic and stressful reactions in individuals, and they also have social effects. Stating that the psychological effects of severe disasters on society are multi-faceted, Specialist Clinical Psychologist Aziz Görkem Çetin emphasizes that clamping results such as solidarity and cooperation can also be seen, as well as conflict and aggressive attitudes due to limited resources. Noting that traumatic events can affect children's way of looking at the world by shaping their thought patterns, perceptions and beliefs, Çetin says that the effects of social traumas on children and young people are of great importance and recommends professional help when necessary.

Expert Clinical Psychologist. Aziz Görkem Çetin made statements about the traumatic effects of disasters on societies. Specialist Clinical Psychologist Aziz Görkem Çetin said, “Emotional reactions such as fear, anxiety, helplessness and panic can be seen. Disasters cause effects not only individually but also socially. We see clamping results such as solidarity and cooperation within the community, which we have observed recently during the earthquake. Conversely, when resources are limited, conflict and aggressive attitudes may increase.” Çetin said. He said that they experienced different effects such as acceptance. Noting that stress disorder may develop after a disaster, Çetin said, “After the traumatic event, anxiety, fear and avoidance behaviors can be observed for at least a month. It is possible to say that the psychological effects of severe disasters on society are multifaceted. The reaction of the experienced situation differs from individual to individual. Therefore, professional support is needed to deal with this effect. is important.”

PTSD is common after disasters He showed Post-Stress Disorder (PTSD). Stating that disaster survivors have difficulties in coping with the stress, fear and anxiety caused by the traumatic event, Çetin said, “Recurrent memories, nightmares, overstimulation, anxiety and avoidance behaviors can be among the symptoms of PTSD. We can also say that disasters cause other psychological consequences such as depression, anxiety disorders, increased stress levels, anger, insecurity and social isolation in societies.

Social support is very important in coping. Çetin said, “Psychological problems such as depression and anxiety occur after sudden disasters such as earthquakes. We can explain the coping mechanisms in such disasters as follows; First of all, social support is very important. Then, taking practical steps to solve the problem can provide the person with a sense of confidence and control. The individual's awareness of the process and possible problems that may arise in himself or his awareness of this can be effective in maintaining mental balance. The post-disaster coping process can be quite complex. This situation is different for each individual. Individuals need emotional support and healthy coping strategies. These mechanisms are also personal. Therefore, professional help should be sought if necessary.”

Traumatic events can affect children's view of the world

Mentioning the effects of traumas affecting societies on children and young people, Çetin said, “Children and young people experience fear, anxiety, They may show intense emotional reactions such as anger and sadness. These reactions are normal but can lead to long-term effects. Traumatic events can also affect children's thought patterns. By shaping their perceptions and beliefs, they can influence how they view the world. lyre Children may show behavioral changes after trauma. These may include sleep problems, changes in eating habits, social withdrawal and aggression. Social traumas can affect children's school performance. They may experience difficulties with concentration, memory problems, and lack of motivation.” Cetin said. should provide. This can help children meet their emotional needs. Children should be offered an open and understanding channel of communication so that they can understand things. Children should be allowed to express their emotional reactions and be given honest answers to their questions. Parents should strive to maintain and normalize daily routines. This can provide children with a sense of security and stability.”

The effects of social traumas on children and young people are of great importance

Specialist Clinical Psychologist Aziz Görkem Çetin, who emphasized that parents should model healthy coping strategies, concluded his words as follows:

“Managing their own emotional reactions and displaying positive behaviors can set an example for children. If necessary, professional help should be sought. Specialist psychologists or counselors for children and youth can be helpful in supporting emotional well-being and coping skills. The effects of social traumas on children and young people are of great importance. The support of parents, adults and the community plays a critical role in this process.”

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