Pregnancy is examined in 3 periods in terms of dental treatment:
- 0-3 month period; This period is the most sensitive period of pregnancy. A dentist should be consulted in cases that cause pain and may harm the mother and baby if left untreated.
- 3-6 month period; Tooth extractions, fillings, and root canal treatments may be performed, which are not appropriate to postpone until the end of pregnancy. This is the most appropriate period for interventions.
- 6-9 month period; During this period, the baby has grown considerably in the womb and birth is approaching. As in the first trimester, no treatment should be performed other than emergency treatments.
X-rays for teeth during pregnancy:
In cases of necessity, lead the expectant mother. X-rays can be taken by wearing an apron.
Drug use for dental treatment during pregnancy:
Tetracycline group antibiotics used during pregnancy cause irreversible coloring called "Tetracycline Coloration". . There is no scientific data showing that antibiotics, penicillin and its derivatives used outside this group cause discoloration or harm teeth. However, it should not be forgotten that any medication used during pregnancy should be used under the supervision of the doctor who follows the expectant mother.
Effects of pregnancy on oral and dental health:
During pregnancy, the amount of acid in saliva increases and teeth are damaged. becomes prone to decay. After vomiting, which can be seen in the first months, the mother's failure to pay attention to oral hygiene also increases the risk of caries. If expectant mothers with gum problems do not pay attention to oral care, gum problems will increase due to hormonal changes. The expectant mother with bleeding gums may avoid brushing her teeth. This causes more bacteria to accumulate on the teeth and causes swelling, redness and more bleeding in the gums. This is called "Pregnancy Gingivitis".
The gums are red, swollen, sensitive and bleeding. Pregnancy gingivitis usually begins in the 2nd month of pregnancy and reaches its peak in the 8th month. If pregnancy is planned, expectant mothers should definitely have a dentist check-up and check for any tooth and gum problems before pregnancy. It should be removed.
Oral care:
Vomiting in the first months of pregnancy, changing eating habits and hormonal changes may cause sensitivity and bleeding in the gums. Expectant mothers should not stop brushing their teeth due to bleeding.
Gingivitis can be prevented by effective care and cleaning of teeth and gums. Teeth should be brushed at least twice a day, and after every meal whenever possible. The gaps between the teeth should be cleaned with dental floss.
Mouthwash should not be used unless recommended by the dentist.
Dental treatment:
For control purposes during pregnancy. It is necessary to go to the dentist regularly. In cases of severe pain and inflammation, treatment should be carried out regardless of the stage of pregnancy. Except for special cases, there is no harm in dental treatment and tooth extraction. However, the sessions are kept as short as possible. In cases where anesthesia and medication need to be administered, a gynecologist can be contacted. Procedures that can be postponed are postponed until after birth.
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