- BAD ODOR ( halitosis )
Halitosis (bad breath), when you talk or breathe, people around you It means the unwanted, disturbing bad smell that one notices. Bad breath often causes embarrassment and socio-psychological problems; It may even lead to the end of the marriage. Although the frequency of halitosis in society is not clearly known, this condition is thought to be a common problem among people.
One of the main problems with bad breath is that the only person who does not notice this smell is the person with bad breath. Usually, it is a comment made by a friend or acquaintance about the smell that lets a person know that he or she has bad breath, but people prefer not to talk about such issues out of politeness. Therefore, this situation is more likely to be expressed by family members or a trusted friend. If bad breath is suspected in any way, a dentist can be consulted first. Dentists usually have sufficient information about whether a person's bad breath is natural or not, or can at least provide an explanation as to whether dental or gum disease is responsible for bad breath and can assist in diagnosis and treatment. A simple test can be recommended to determine whether a person has bad breath; The inner surface of the wrist or the back of the hand is licked, and after waiting a few seconds for the saliva to dry, the licked part is smelled and the bad breath can be understood.
Research has shown that halitosis is largely caused by a pathology inside the mouth (85%). A large part of this is caused by tooth and gum problems.
- Bad odor from the mouth
Situations that constitute the majority of complaints of bad breath. It originates from the mouth. This is caused by bacteria in the mouth digesting and breaking down food residues. The following factors help bacteria spread this odor:
Accumulation of food residues between the teeth: Normal tooth brushing is OK. It cannot be cleaned with . Small food particles remain between the teeth. Especially the exposure of small pieces of meat to rotting by bacteria contributes to the formation of bad odor. Using dental floss in addition to brushing your teeth provides a solution to this problem.
Plaque, tartar, gum diseases: Plaques and tartar are also among the conditions that can cause bad breath. Especially gum diseases cause bad breath in the mouth. These problems can be easily resolved by dentists.
Covering of the tongue: In some people, the tongue is covered with a layer for an unknown reason. It is thought that the bacteria found in this layer, especially those that form sulfur compounds, cause bad breath. To eliminate this problem, the tongue must be cleaned mechanically.
- Bad smell in the morning
Many people have a bad smell in their mouth when they wake up in the morning. It is possible . This is normal phenomenon. It occurs as a result of the mouth drying out overnight and bacterial activity, and this odor disappears with the increased saliva in the mouth after breakfast.
- Food, beverages and medicines
The chemicals in the food mix with the blood and then emit their unique odor while being eliminated from the body through the lungs. Almost everyone can tell from bad breath that a person has consumed garlic, onion or alcohol. Such odors are temporary and disappear when the food, drink or medicine is stopped. A doctor must be consulted to stop or change the medication./p>
- Smoking
Smokers' mouth smells bad. The only thing to do for this is to quit smoking. In addition to its own odor, smoking also causes a bad odor in the mouth by causing gum diseases.
- Hunger, diet and fasting
Fast causes the body to produce fat breakdown products called ketone compounds, which causes acetone odor in the mouth.
- Stomach diseases
Contrary to what many people believe, the stomach is a rare source of bad breath. Between the stomach and the esophagus The passage inside is normally closed and prevents air and liquid escape from here. Therefore, there is no smell except when this area is opened, such as burping. Except for some rare diseases, the stomach does not cause odor. These include diverticula in the esophagus, strictures, gastric outlet stenosis that makes it difficult to empty the stomach, stomach cancer and some types of gastritis. However, in these diseases, the person will also have other complaints that may be much more important than bad breath.
- Diseases
They are bad breath due to other diseases and These are less common causes of bad breath. These include upper respiratory tract diseases such as sinusitis, ear-nose-throat diseases and lung diseases. Apart from these, special bad breath occurs that can help in the diagnosis of vital conditions such as liver coma and diabetic ketoacidosis.
- RECOMMENDATIONS
If you believe that you have bad breath, first get help from a relative to confirm the existence of this problem. Do not forget that most people may have bad breath in the morning on an empty stomach. The majority (90%) of the causes of bad breath are caused by the inside of the mouth, but a small part (10%) is caused by the digestive and respiratory systems.
People with dry mouth should drink water frequently, Avoiding the use of medications that may cause dryness, avoiding cigarettes, alcohol and smelly foods, and chewing cloves and sugar-free gum after meals can reduce bad breath. Ensuring oral hygiene generally provides good results in many cases of bad breath. For adequate oral hygiene, teeth should be brushed 3 times a day after meals and flossed if necessary. In addition, it may be useful to clean the back of the tongue using a toothbrush once a day. It is also necessary to get rid of bad breath by consulting a dentist for tooth decay, tartar and plaque, and gum diseases. Smokers need to quit smoking. There are also people who recommend washing the mouth with anti-bacterial mouthwashes, but they are not recommended due to the alcohol they contain. They can sometimes cause damage to the oral mucosa and tongue. It may be recommended to use them once a day, before going to bed. Probiotic mouthwashes, which ensure the growth of bacteria that do not cause odor in the mouth flora, may be recommended.
When there is no oral hygiene and dental problem, an ear, nose and throat specialist should be consulted to have the upper respiratory tract checked, and if there is a problem, it should be treated.
Despite this, if the problem persists, it may be necessary to consult a digestive and respiratory system disease specialist.
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