What is Brain Aneurysm
It is a medical term used for the ballooning that occurs with the weakening of the wall in the artery. Brain aneurysm is a disease that affects 3 percent of adults and may occur with increasing age. Brain Aneurysm is a very important health problem. The brain aneurysm wall is quite weak compared to a normal vessel wall. The aneurysm wall becomes thinner over time and at the point where it is weak, it bursts and causes brain hemorrhage. The risk of death is quite high in brain hemorrhage due to Brain Aneurysm. This Half of the patients who suffer from brain hemorrhage due to the disease die from bleeding.
Does brain aneurysm occur congenitally?
Brain aneurysm is not a disease that can occur at birth. Brain aneurysm generally occurs in the mid-30s. It appears from the beginning and increases rapidly with age. When the patients are examined, a genetic cause has not yet been found. The rate of brain aneurysm development in people who have a close relative diagnosed with brain aneurysm is higher than in other people. If there is smoking or hypertension in people whose family has been diagnosed with aneurysm. It should be investigated in detail whether there is a brain aneurysm.
Do all brain aneurysms bleed?
According to scientific research, there are more than 2 million citizens with brain aneurysm in our country. In our country, there are people who have bleeding due to brain eneurysm within 1 year. The number is 8000. Considering the figure we have stated, it is seen that brain aneurysms do not cause bleeding.
What should people with brain aneurysms pay attention to?
People with brain aneurysms should not panic in any way. Brain aneurysms do not occur today. It is a disease that can be treated quite easily. Patients diagnosed with brain aneurysm should know that it is a treatable disease. It should be known that serious medical consequences may occur if the disease progresses if treatment is not started. In case the disease progresses, closed surgery can be performed using advanced medical technologies to successfully remove the brain aneurysm. It is treated in a certain way.
People with brain aneurysm should not do heavy sports or lift heavy objects. Patients with high blood pressure should definitely keep their blood pressure under control in addition to blood pressure medications. Patients should definitely not use cigarettes and alcohol, which are harmful to their health. .
Brain aneurysm Treatment Methods
The main purpose of brain aneurysm treatment is to eliminate the problem of brain bleeding that may occur as a result of the bursting of the aneurysm. The basic step in the treatment is to prevent blood flow into the aneurysm by closing the sac of the brain aneurysm.
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Operations Performed in the Treatment of Brain Aneurysm
1.Closed Brain Aneurysm Treatment
2.Open Surgery
Closed Brain Aneurysm Treatment: This is a closed operation. During the treatment phase, it is treated through an intravenous method without opening the skull.
Open Surgery: In the Open Surgery treatment method, it is performed under general anesthesia, that is, by knocking the patient unconscious. During the open surgery procedure, it is necessary to reach the aneurysm part from the skull. At a sufficient age, the piece is removed and the surgeon performs the operation by magnifying the aneurysm and vessels by looking at the microscope. At this stage, he places a small metal clip on the artery and neck of the aneurysm and the clip compresses the aneurysm part, preventing blood from entering the aneurysm sac. The brain membrane is sliced and the removed bone piece is attached to the skull. It is placed in place and the operation is completed.
What should be taken into consideration and what should be done after brain aneurysm?
Patients who have undergone surgery with closed brain aneurysm are discharged within 2-3 days. 1-2 Weeks. They return to their normal routine life within a short period of time. If a patient has used a stent in their treatment, they will need to use blood thinners for a while. Patients treated with the closed method must have angiography after 6 to 12 months. The next check-up is done 24 months after the treatment.
Patients who have undergone surgery for an open brain aneurysm have a hospital stay of 8-9 days. Patients who have had an open operation have an aneurysm. Angiography is performed within 1 week to determine whether the blood vessel is closed or not. It takes between 12-24 months from the control stage to the re-control.
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