WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS?
Most pregnancy losses are caused by chromosomal or genetic anomalies and are random events. Abnormality; It can come from an egg, sperm, or early embryo. Almost 20 percent (one in five) of all pregnancies end in miscarriage. The risk of miscarriage is 9.5 percent for women younger than 24. This risk increases steadily with age. It rises to 11 percent in the 30-year-old age group and reaches 33 percent in women in their 40s. The overall miscarriage rate for women over the age of 44 is 53 percent. The risk of miscarriage may occur due to advancing maternal age, inadequate egg quality, and egg quality causes genetic abnormalities. Sometimes, the mother or father may have a slight irregularity in their genes, but the embryos may be severely affected and thus miscarriage may occur. Sometimes, there may be an abnormality in the uterus that leads to miscarriage. Miscarriage can also be caused by poor blood supply for pregnancy or inflammation. Some women may be born with an irregularly shaped uterus, or the uterus may develop abnormalities over time. Women's immune systems may also play a role in recurrent pregnancy loss. Abnormalities such as hormone abnormalities, thyroid diseases, diabetes and maternal blood clotting can also lead to pregnancy loss. Generally speaking, environmental factors, stress, and occupational factors do not appear to be associated with pregnancy loss.
TREATMENTS FOR RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS
Treatment recommendations for patients with recurrent pregnancy loss include: It is based on the underlying cause of recurrent pregnancy loss. People with a karyotypic (chromosomal or genetic) abnormality usually undergo genetic examination. If there is a genetic abnormality, it is detected and the possibility of having a chromosomally normal or abnormal pregnancy in the future is investigated. If a uterine abnormality is found, surgery may be performed depending on the defect. If antiphospholipid syndrome is diagnosed, certain medications may be prescribed to reduce blood clot formation. When thyroid dysfunction or diabetes is diagnosed, specific medications may be prescribed.
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