The process of printing the electrical activity of the heart on paper through electrodes placed on the skin is called electrocardiography, or ECG for short. In order to obtain the ECG, a total of 10 electrodes are attached to the patient's wrists and ankles, and six on the chest. In the standard ECG, a total of 10 electrodes are attached. Before the electrodes are attached, cotton soaked in gel or alcohol is gently applied to these areas. These electrodes are connected via cables to devices that can transform the heart's electrical activity into a shape on paper. These devices are called ECG devices. These devices come in various sizes and can be easily carried and shooting can be done anywhere. There is a report section on paper and there are some analysis codes, but these are often not valid. The ECG report or printout obtained in a short period of time, approximately 20 seconds, must be interpreted by the patient's physician. During the procedure, it is sufficient for the child or baby to wait for a short time without moving or being moved. If the baby or child cannot stand still, the shooting can be easily repeated with a single click. Your child will never be hurt or in pain during the recording, and there will be no trace of the procedure after the electrodes are removed.
What can be understood with electrocardiography?
With a properly and accurately ECG, there will be no trace of the procedure in the heart. congenital problems (location, location, size of the heart, presence of holes, valve and vascular problems, chamber problems, heart muscle problems), metabolic, hormonal and some hereditary diseases, problems with the heart muscle or membrane, location of blockages in the vessels feeding the heart, some Information about systemic diseases and infections, important problems related to ion balance in the body, effects on the heart due to the side effects of the drugs used and important clues about genetic rhythm disorders can be obtained. There are many clinical conditions and diseases that can be diagnosed just by evaluating a paper ECG.
Should every child have an ECG?
Chest pain, palpitations, fainting, headache, dizziness, weakness, In children with complaints such as fatigue and shortness of breath, the presence of a pathological finding regarding the heart during the examination of the child in the presence of certain findings on chest x-rays, in the course of some infections and systemic diseases, in long-lasting fevers, in the use of medication for attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, in children who are regularly interested in any branch and doing sports, in their family (mother, father, siblings, An ECG should be taken during the first evaluation in children who have arrhythmia (other close relatives), a history of heart device or pacemaker implantation, unreasonable deaths, especially under the age of 50, heart incineration or freezing with angiography, or a history of heart surgery.
Do electrocardiography findings vary according to age?
Normal baby and child ECG is quite different from normal adult ECG. While findings related to the right ventricle of the heart are more prominent in newborns, these are replaced by findings related to left ventricular dominance towards the age of 3. Many more changes occur with age, and age-related changes in the ECG directly reflect age-related anatomical differences.
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