- DRUG ADDICTION IS MORE COMMON IN PEOPLE WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT
Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD)which is especially seen in childhood > It can also be seen in adults. If Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder seen in childhood is not treated, it can lead to substance addiction in adulthood. The underlying cause in approximately one quarter of all individuals using substances is known as Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder. Addiction Specialist Psychiatrist Dr. Elif Mutlu gave information about how Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder leads people to substance use.
- Substance Use and Depression Are Observed
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is not a disorder specific to children. According to studies; 40% of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder continues into adulthood and causes problems. A significant challenge in treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is identifying other accompanying conditions. Because in adulthood, especially in those who remain untreated; Depression, anxiety disorders and substance use are common. Moreover, when substance use is involved, treatment becomes more complex.
- Hyperactivity in Childhood Should Be Considered
Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity in Childhood Treating the disorder (ADHD) reduces the risk of future substance use. When left untreated; Characteristics such as attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity can lead to various problems in adulthood.
In untreated people, behaviors performed to relieve internal tension can become self-destructive. Cocaine has a structure similar to stimulant drugs used in the treatment of ADHD. Both create a similar change in the brain's chemistry. Especially in the "nucleus accumbens", known as the "reward center"... It is observed that substance abusers with ADHD prefer cocaine. Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder have a % risk of substance use compared to those without ADHD 300 more have been identified. And the underlying cause in approximately one quarter of all individuals using substances is; It is Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder.
- They Turn to Cocaine Use
The substances that substance users choose are usually not a coincidence. People sometimes use substances to cope with their internal distress that they cannot overcome in any other way, and they prefer substances that are best for their distress. As a matter of fact, the frequency of cocaine addiction in individuals with ADHD also points to this. Cocaine in these individuals; It increases attention, increases self-confidence and is good for focusing skills. Initially used to enhance performance, cocaine quickly turns into addiction due to its strong effect on brain chemistry. The person becomes unable to stop using substances. Withdrawal symptoms and intense drug cravings occur when not used. Most of the time is spent with thoughts and behaviors related to obtaining the substance. All areas of life such as work, family, school, circle of friends are affected and substance use becomes the center of life. The mind that has difficulty in daily life due to ADHD now becomes an "addicted" mind and it becomes increasingly difficult to continue daily life.
- Early Diagnosis and Treatment is Important
Drugs used for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are more effective during childhood and adolescence. Early treatment can prevent future substance abuse. Addiction is a treatable disease today, but there is no standard method that suits everyone. It is important to determine why and how people use substances. In order for cocaine addiction to be treated effectively, the possibility of underlying Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder should always be kept in mind.
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