Thyroid Gland Disorders

The thyroid gland is a gland weighing 15-20 grams located in front of the trachea, just below the protrusion known as the Adam's apple in the neck, and its function is to produce thyroid hormone, store it and release it into the bloodstream.

The raw material of the thyroid gland is Iodine affects all cells in our body and plays a role in the control of bodily functions. If the amount of thyroid hormone in the blood is low, this is called hypothyroidism and the body works slowly. If the hormone level in the blood is high, this is called hyperthyroidism and the body works fast.

If the thyroid hormone is low in the body, the TSH hormone level in the blood is measured to be high. Due to the slowdown in body functions, the person may begin to feel tired or even depressed. The main symptoms are:

  • Weakness and fatigue
  • Inability to lose weight or gain weight
  • Swelling in the hands and face
  • Dryness, pallor and itching of the skin.
  • Quickly and very cold
  • Coarsening of hair strands and hair loss
  • Deepening of voice
  • Constipation
  • Forgetfulness
  • Concentration disorder
  • Menstrual irregularity
  • Pain and cramps in arms and legs
  • Infertility, recurrent miscarriages
  • High cholesterol
  • Sexual reluctance
  • Slowdown in pulse rate
  • If there is an excess of thyroid hormone in the body, the level of TSH hormone in the blood is measured low and the person feels restless, angry and extremely tired due to the acceleration in body functions. feels. The main symptoms are:

  • Sweating
  • Palpitations
  • Anxiety
  • Easily angered
  • Increased pulse rate
  • Increase in blood pressure
  • Increased appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Hair loss
  • Skin thinning and itching
  • Trembling in the hands
  • Menstrual irregularity
  • Double vision
  • Shortness of breath and getting tired easily
  • Forward bulging of the eye
  • palpable swelling in the neck
  • Just by examining and looking at your thyroid hormone levels, your doctor can tell you whether you have a thyroid disorder. Disorders in thyroid hormone levels can be corrected with medication once the cause is determined. Determining whether there are other underlying diseases may change the treatment method or dose. ir. Adding antioxidants such as selenium to the treatment may increase the success of the treatment.

    It is important for people with these and similar complaints to consult a specialist physician, receive the necessary treatment support and stay under regular follow-up.

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