Cervical cancer; It is the second most common cancer among women in the world, after breast cancer. According to the data of the World Health Organization, approximately 500,000 cervical cancers occur every year all over the world and 280,000 of them die due to cancer. Although screening programs have a significant impact on the reduction of cervical cancer, a woman dies from cervical cancer every 2 minutes worldwide.
What are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?
The most common cause of cervical cancer the symptom seen; Vaginal bleeding of unknown cause. Vaginal bleeding can occur after sexual intercourse or during menopause. At the same time, pain during sexual intercourse, abnormal vaginal discharge and irregular menstrual cycle are other symptoms of cervical cancer.
How to Diagnose Cervical Cancer?
PAP – Smear tests and HPV test is a way to screen for cervical cancer. The diagnosis of the disease is made by biopsy.
Can Cervical Cancer Be Treated?
Cervical cancer can be treated in 4 different ways. These are surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy.
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HPV
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The age of first sexual intercourse is younger (less than 16 years old) .)
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Each partner has more than one sexual partner
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Smoking
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High parity
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Low socioeconomic status
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Presence of other sexually transmitted diseases
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Immunosuppression
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Inadequate screening
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Failure to treat preinvasive lesions on time and adequately
Cervical Cervical Cancer
Because it is seen due to HPV infection, it is accepted as a preventable disease. Taking a smear from the cervix, which is a method for detecting cervical cancer before it occurs, and cell-based (cytological) evaluation of the swab and HPV DNA screening are important. Effective screening will reduce deaths.
It is a preventable and treatable disease thanks to precautions and screenings.
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