Hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids disease is the swelling and discomfort of the blood-filled cushions (hemorrhoids) found in everyone in the anus-anus canal. Hemorrhoids are located all around the inner wall of the anal canal and actually have important functions. Normally, they close the canal, helping to prevent feces from escaping outside. However, in various cases, these cushions swell and hemorrhoid disease (hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids) occurs. Hemorrhoids can be called internal or external. Since the layer covering the external hemorrhoids is skin and the skin is very sensitive to tension, swelling of the external hemorrhoids can cause severe pain. Additionally, if the blood inside the external hemorrhoid clots (thrombosed hemorrhoids), the pain will definitely be severe. Since the layer covering the inner hemorrhoids has different characteristics, there is generally not much pain. However, internal hemorrhoids can also swell and protrude outside the anus and cause pain. Even if there is no pain, this situation may be disturbing in terms of both cleanliness and comfort
In addition to swelling in the hemorrhoids, there may also be a complaint of bleeding. However, do not forget that bleeding from the anus may be due to other diseases other than hemorrhoids. Chief among these is fissure (crack-tear in the anus), which may develop as a result of the same reasons. In the treatment of anal fissures, the lifestyle measures mentioned below are the most valid treatment. In addition, such bleeding may be due to a mass, wound or tumor located in the large intestine or higher. Your doctor will make a careful and detailed evaluation on this issue.
The factors that cause hemorrhoids to occur include irregular defecation habits, constipation and excessive straining during defecation. Of course, the main things that will increase these are stress and irregular lifestyle. To prevent constipation, it is important to consume plenty of vegetables and fruits (3-4 portions of vegetables and fruits compared to 1 portion of meat), eat fiber-rich foods, choose whole-wheat bread, and take meals at the same times every day. In addition, sitting on the toilet at the same time every day, waiting comfortably and defecating without straining will reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids. Even if hemorrhoids develop, applying these recommendations will speed up the treatment. When hemorrhoids develop, in addition to all these, take a warm sitz bath. mac would be useful. Remember that each session in a hot sitz bath should be at least 15 minutes and you should do this at least 3-4 times a day. There will be relief within a week, but you can still continue taking a hot sitz bath for 1 month. If you follow the hot sitz bath and defecation recommendations regularly and appropriately, your hemorrhoid complaints will be greatly improved. However, especially if the hemorrhoids are very swollen and painful, sometimes medications to regulate the blood circulation in the hemorrhoids can be used in addition to this treatment.
In rare cases where these approaches cannot be resolved, or in cases of painful hemorrhoids that have come out of the anus as the first complaint and cannot be pushed in, surgery or similar methods can be used. available. These methods include tying the bottom of the hemorrhoids with a special tape, burning the hemorrhoids with various energy sources (laser, infrared light, radiofrequency, etc.) and various surgical techniques.
A balanced lifestyle to prevent the formation, treatment and recurrence of hemorrhoids Healthy nutrition and regular defecation habits are very important. You can beat hemorrhoids with these precautions.
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