Bariatric surgery is the general name given to various bariatric surgery operations that help in weight loss.
What is Bariatric Surgery?
Obesity; It is a disease that is increasingly seen all over the world, is described as the "disease of the age" and can cause life-threatening problems. Bariatric surgery is performed in cases where diet and exercise alone do not provide effective results in the treatment of obesity, and especially when health problems due to weight pose a serious threat. It is an effective treatment method.
Especially; If the patient has important health problems such as Type 2 diabetes or sleep apnea due to obesity, bariatric surgery is an effective and permanent treatment option.
After bariatric surgical interventions for obesity patients; It is known that many risk factors related to obesity can be reduced if they make stable improvements in their lifestyles by placing healthy nutrition at the center of their lives.
How is Bariatric Surgery Performed?
Weight loss surgeries; It is applied by limiting how much you can eat or by reducing the absorption of nutrients or by realizing these two effects together and making changes in the digestive system to help weight loss. ; Some bariatric surgeries, on the other hand, reduce nutrient absorption and reduce calorie intake with the changes they cause in the small intestines. Some other bariatric surgery interventions are mixed-effect interventions that are both restrictive and reduce nutrient absorption.
What are the Bariatric Surgery Methods?
In bariatric surgery procedures performed to reduce the stomach volume, small incisions are made by making small incisions. bariatric surgery methods applied are performed laparoscopically and patients are provided with a lower-risk procedure with a higher comfortable recovery period compared to open surgery. In tube stomach surgery, it is aimed to reduce the stomach volume and thus prevent the person from eating too much. It is the most commonly performed bariatric surgery. It has been observed that approximately 60% of unwanted weight is removed within 1-2 years after sleeve gastrectomy surgery performed with the closed method (laparoscopy).
Gastric Bypass Surgery
In gastric bypass surgery; By leaving the stomach largely dysfunctional and changing the structure of the small intestine, the patient is provided to lose weight. Gastric bypass surgery is a mixed procedure that is both restrictive and absorption-reducing. Particularly, people with diabetes mellitus (diabetes) in obesity syndrome benefit more from such bariatric surgery. Gastric bypass surgery prevents the absorption of nutrients from the small intestine, tube stomach because it causes mineral and vitamin deficiencies at a higher rate than surgery; After the surgery, the patient should be followed more closely in terms of vitamin and mineral deficiencies. There are 2 types of gastric bypass surgeries: R-Y Gastric bypass and mini gastric bypass. The logic of both operations is basically the same. The difference between these two bariatric surgery methods is due to the application techniques.
Stomach Balloon (Intra-gastric Balloon Application)
In this bariatric surgery method, an adjustable balloon placed in the stomach is used to reduce the stomach volume and increase the food intake capacity of the person. It is aimed to create a feeling of satiety by reducing it. After bariatric surgery, patients should adopt a healthy diet and regular exercise as a lifestyle and implement permanent healthy changes in their lives.
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