Preeclampsia, colloquially known as pregnancy poisoning, is a rare but serious disorder that requires attention during pregnancy and threatens the life of the mother and the baby. Pregnancy poisoning, which generally occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy, can in some cases occur before or after birth.
Complaints may range from mild to severe
Preeclampsia. It is a blood pressure disorder that mostly occurs in the second or third trimester after the 20th week of pregnancy. It can also occur after birth and is called Postpartum eclampsia. In preeclampsia, high blood pressure can occur suddenly, or there may be a slow and steady increase in your blood pressure. Additionally, symptoms may vary from mild to severe. Although the exact cause is unknown, factors that increase the risk are:
- genetic factors
- blood vessel problems
- Autoimmune disorders.
Preeclampsia can be seen not only during pregnancy but also after birth
Postnatal preeclampsia affects your baby's It occurs after birth and can occur even if you had no symptoms of preeclampsia during pregnancy. Postpartum preeclampsia symptoms can be seen as early as 48 hours and as late as 6 weeks after birth. These symptoms are often the same as those of preeclampsia, but birth allows preeclampsia to heal. Drug therapy is generally used to lower blood pressure to treat postpartum preeclampsia and prevent seizures.
Beware of risk factors!
There is no such thing yet. Although the single cause of preeclampsia has not been determined, some known risk factors are as follows:
- If it is your first pregnancy,
- If there is less than 2 years or more than 10 years between two pregnancies,
- If you had preeclampsia in your previous pregnancy,
- If you have a family history of preeclampsia,
- If you have a history of high blood pressure or kidney disease,
- If you are over 40 years of age,
- If you are carrying twins, triplets or more babies,
- If you have diabetes, blood clotting disorder, lupus or migraine >
- If you have obesity
- If your baby is in vitro fertilization.
If you have any of the risk factors, be sure to inform your doctor
It is not always possible to prevent preeclampsia, but if you have one of the known risk factors, you can take the following precautions.
- Identify the risk factors and take precautions, preferably before getting pregnant. For example, control your high blood pressure. get under weight, lose weight if necessary; If you have diabetes, make sure you control your condition before pregnancy. If you have one of the risk factors but have already become pregnant, your doctor will advise you on the best steps to take.
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice warning symptoms
Signs and symptoms of preeclampsia in pregnancy include:
- Persistent headache
- Seeing floaters and blurred vision
- Upper abdomen or pain in the shoulders
- Dizziness and vomiting (in the second half of pregnancy)
- Sudden weight gain
- Sudden swelling of the face and hands
- Breathing difficulty urinating .
Treatment is determined according to the severity of preeclampsia
Delivering the baby is the only treatment for preeclampsia. However, premature birth can be dangerous for the baby. Therefore, your doctor will decide on the best treatment option depending on the severity of your preeclampsia and how long until you are due to give birth.
- Mild preeclampsia: If your preeclampsia is mild, your doctor will be in the hospital or With outpatient treatment, you may want to monitor your baby's movements more frequently. You may be asked to have prenatal checkups more frequently. Your doctor may recommend inducing labor in the 37th week of your pregnancy.
- Severe preeclampsia:If your preeclampsia is severe, it is best to be treated in the hospital and if your preeclampsia gets worse. If so, your labor can be initiated at or just before or after the 34th week. Medication may be administered to lower your blood pressure and help prevent seizures. Corticosteroids may also be given to improve liver and platelet function and the development of your baby's lungs.
Preeclampsia is a rare and treatable condition that your doctor can monitor and manage. Remember that most women with preeclampsia have healthy babies, and this is just one of the many risks you should be aware of and be aware of throughout your pregnancy.
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