What is an implant? How is a Dental Implant Applied?

Dental implant application; It is an application that transforms damaged or missing teeth with a metal implant screw with artificial teeth that are very similar to real teeth and have similar functions. Dental implant treatment can be a good alternative to improper prostheses or bridges. When natural tooth roots are missing, it can be considered as another option since it is not possible to replace dental prostheses.

What is dental implant application?

Dental implant application; It is an application that reshapes damaged or missing teeth with a metal implant screw with artificial teeth that are very similar to real teeth and have similar functions. Dental implant treatment can be a good alternative to inappropriate dentures or bridges. When natural tooth roots are missing, it can be considered as another option since it is not possible to replace dental prostheses.
How to do dental implant treatment depends on the type of implant and the composition of the jawbone. The biggest benefit of implants is that they provide good support for your new teeth. However, since bone healing takes a long time, the process is likely to take months.

Why Dental Implants?

Dental implants are surgically placed on the roots of missing teeth, namely the jawbone. Since the titanium in the implants fuses with the jawbone, it does not slip, cause problems or cause bone damage like fixed bridges or prostheses. At the same time, these implants do not rot.
Dental implants may generally be suitable for you if:

• You have at least 1 or more missing teeth
• You have a fully grown jawbone
• If your bones are sufficient to fix the implants, or if you can do bone grafting,
• You have healthy oral tissue,
• You do not have diseases that may adversely affect bone healing
• If you can't or don't want to wear a tooth
• If you want to improve your speech
• If you are ready to endure the process for a few months.

Tooth Implant What are the Side Effects?

Any surgical operation As with the diet, some side effects may be seen in those who have dental implants. However, the side effects are minor and treatable.

• Infection at the implant site,
• Injury or damage to other teeth or blood vessels,
• Pain, numbness in your own teeth, gums, lips or jaw or nerve damage that can cause tingling,
• Sinus problems can be observed as side effects when dental implants placed on the jaw enter one of your sinus cavities.

Dental What is done in the implant process? What are the Implant Stages?

In the treatment process for dental implants, it consists of various specialists, especially the oral and maxillofacial surgeon, who is a dentist who specializes in the treatment of structures that support teeth such as gums and bones.

Periodontist, A prosthodontist, sometimes an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist, may be needed.

As dental implants require one or more surgical operations, a comprehensive assessment is required to prepare for the procedure, including the following.

• Comprehensive dental examination: Dental X-rays and 3D images are taken, models made of your teeth and jaw are designed.
• Review of your medical history: You should inform your doctor about any prescription or over-the-counter medications and/or supplements you have taken. . If you have chronic heart diseases or orthopedic implants, your doctor may recommend you to use antibiotics before surgery to prevent infection. In order to provide pain control, anesthesia options include local anesthesia, general anesthesia or sedation during the operation. The most suitable option for you is evaluated by your doctor.
  Your dental care team will provide you with a list of what to eat or drink before surgery, depending on what type of anesthesia will be administered. If sedation or general anesthesia is administered, someone will need to drive you home after the operation and it is recommended that you rest at home.
  Dental implant ce Surgery is usually an outpatient surgery done in stages. The process of placing a dental implant involves many steps, including:
  • Removing the damaged tooth,
  • Preparation of the jawbone (implantation, if needed),
  • Installation of a dental implant,
  • Bone growth and recovery,
  • Bridge placement,
  • Placement of artificial teeth.
  This process can take months. Most of the time will be spent waiting for the new bone in the jaw to grow and heal. Depending on your situation, the special treatments performed or the materials used, some steps can sometimes be combined.

  What are the Types of Dental Implants?

  When bone grafting is required;
  If your jawbone is not thick enough or too soft, you may need a bone graft before dental implant surgery. In these cases, great pressure is applied to your bone with the strong chewing effect of your jaw. Therefore, the operation will likely fail if the implant cannot be supported.
  There are several bone graft materials that can be used to rebuild a jawbone. Options may include a natural bone graft, such as elsewhere in your body, or a synthetic bone graft, such as bone substitute material that can provide support structures for new bone growth. Your doctor will inform you about the most suitable options for you.
  It may take several months for the transplanted bone to grow enough to support the dental implant. In some cases, only a small bone graft may be required, which can be done at the same time as the implant surgery. The condition of your jawbone will determine how you proceed.
  How to Insert a Dental Implant?
  During the surgery while the dental implant is placed, your oral surgeon will make an incision to open your gums and expose the bone. Holes are drilled into the bone where the dental implant metal post will be placed and implantation is made deep into the bone. If necessary, some kind of artificial, temporary implant prosthesis can be placed in order to destroy the unaesthetic appearance. You can remove the inserted denture for cleaning and while you sleep. After the metal implant post is placed in your jawbone, osseointegration begins. During this procedure, the "jaw bone" The �i" grows towards the surface of the dental implant and fuses. The process, which can take several months, helps you create a good foundation for your new artificial teeth, just as it does for your natural teeth. Once the osseointegration is complete, additional surgery may be required to place the abutment.This minor surgical operation is performed under local anesthesia.
  To insert the abutment:

  • Your oral surgeon reopens your gum to expose the dental implant,
  • The abutment is attached to the dental implant.
  • The tissue is then sealed around the abutment.
  Occasionally, once the abutment is implanted, the abutment is attached to the dental implant metal post, so this is an additional surgical step. It means you won't need it. 
  Because the abutment crosses the gum line, it can be seen when you open your mouth.  It will stay that way until your doctor finishes the denture. After the abutment is placed, the gums need to heal for about two weeks before the artificial teeth are inserted.
  Choosing Your New Artificial Teeth
  You and your doctor can choose artificial teeth that are removable, fixed or both.
  Removable: Similar to a removable denture and can be a partial or full denture. It houses artificial white teeth surrounded by pink plastic gums. It is fixed to a metal frame that is attached to the implant abutment. Fixed: In this type, an artificial tooth is permanently screwed and fixed to an individual implant abutment. You cannot remove the tooth for cleaning or while sleeping. The implant materials used for this purpose are more specific. Today, materials such as titanium and zirconium, which are offered to the service of aesthetic dentistry, can be used.
  Detailed information about dental aesthetics and smile design is done.
  

  What are the Side Effects That May Occur After Dental Implant Procedure?

  You may experience some of the negative effects that can occur with any dental surgery, whether in a single stage or in more than one stage, for example:

  • Swelling of your gums and face,
  • Bruises on your skin or gums,
  • Pain in the implanted area,
  • Small bleeding.
  
  Dental implant You may need pain medication or antibiotics after your surgery. Contact your oral surgeon if swelling, discomfort, or any other problem worsens in the days after surgery. After the stages of the operation, you may need to consume soft foods in order not to damage the surgical areas. Usually, physicians use self-dissolving sutures. If the stitches do not dissolve on their own, your dentist will remove them.

  What Should Be Considered in Post-Implant Nutrition?

  You will need to pay attention to your nutrition during the post-implant fusion process. You should start by consuming soft foods at room temperature after the implant. If necessary, your dentist may recommend taking vitamin and mineral supplements. .
  About 2 weeks after the implant, you can switch to eating omelet, grilled fish, boiled chicken and pasta.

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