What is Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery?
Minimally invasive heart surgery involves large artery surgeries such as coronary bypass, aortic surgery, or heart valve surgeries performed by opening the inside of the heart, using small incisions in traditional surgery. is a surgery.
What are the types of minimally invasive heart surgery?
Sometimes minimally invasive surgery involves partial sternotomy. This involves cutting out part of the breastbone. Whenever possible, the surgeon may avoid cutting through the sternum bone and instead make one or more incisions through the muscles between the ribs. This technique is called mini thoracotomy.
Robotic heart surgery
Robotic heart surgery is mostly used in the treatment of patients with mitral insufficiency. Robotic heart surgery can be used in the treatment of the following pathologies:
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Mitral valve repair
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Tricuspid valve repair
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Ablation of atrial fibrillation (if other concurrent surgery is required)
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Atrial septal defect (ASD) repair
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Patent foramen ovale (PFO) repair
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Removal of cardiac tumors (Myxoma, mitral or tricuspid valve fibroelastoma)
Types of Incisions Used in Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery
Partial sternotomy: A 6-8 cm long incision is made in the sternum and the breastbone is separated from that area, so the surgeon can remove the heart that requires surgery.
Lower mini sternotomy;Used for mitral valve, tricuspid valve, atrial septal defect (ASD), patent foramen ovale (PFO), myxoma surgeries.
Upper mini sternotomy: Used for aorta, aortic valve, mitral valve, tricuspid valve, bivalve, transaortic TAVR, ASD, PFO, myxoma and fibroblastoma surgeries.
Mini thoracotomy: The surgeon does not cut the breastbone and instead uses the space between the ribs to reach the heart.
Mitral valve, tricuspid valve, ASD, PFO, myxoma It is used in surgeries.
Robotic heart surgery: In robotic heart surgery, surgical instruments are attached to robotic arms. Instruments and instruments A small camera is inserted through the ports. Motion sensors are attached to the robotic “wrist” so that the surgeon can control the instruments.
Robotic surgery method is used in mitral valve, tricuspid valve, atrial septal defect (ASD), patent foramen ovale (PFO), myxoma and aortic valve surgeries. .
What is Hybrid Surgery?
In hybrid surgery, the most important vessel in heart surgery is bypassed, and a cardiological stent is placed in other suitable vessels a day or two after the surgery. .
Recovery and Follow-Up
If you had minimally invasive or robotic surgery, you can probably go home 2 to 5 days after surgery. Your healthcare team will monitor you closely while you are in the hospital and help you recover as quickly as possible. When you are ready to leave the hospital, you will be informed about recovery and returning to work, including guidelines for activity, driving, incision care, and diet.
Healthy living
After surgery It is important to make lifestyle changes and take your medications as prescribed to keep your heart healthy. Heart-healthy living mechanisms important to your recovery include:
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Quitting smoking
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Controlling high cholesterol
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High blood pressure and diabetes management
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Exercising regularly
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Maintaining a healthy weight
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Healthy nutrition
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