The pregnancy period, which we know as nine months and ten days, is actually 280 days, that is, 40 weeks in medical terms. Since months and weeks do not correspond exactly to each other, physicians use weeks, which is a more standard classification, in pregnancy follow-up. In gestational period calculations, the starting day of pregnancy is considered as the first day of the last menstrual bleeding. In fact, it is natural for you to object to this because you are not pregnant during this period. However, ovulation days may vary, and the exact day of ovulation may not be known. For these reasons, in order to standardize the 280-day pregnancy period, the first day of the last menstrual bleeding is considered the starting day of pregnancy.
What is the condition of the baby in the 1st week of pregnancy?
In the first week of pregnancy, the woman has not yet had her menstrual period. Her bleeding continues and her new moon egg has started to grow. In women who menstruate every 28 days, ovulation occurs approximately on the 14th day of the menstrual cycle. During these periods when the mother is fully prepared for pregnancy, the psychological and physiological health of the expectant mother must be well protected. It is very important for the expectant mother to be healthy before pregnancy in order to avoid any problems during the pregnancy, for the birth to be healthy for the mother and the baby, and for the baby to be born healthy. The pregnancy process will be much more comfortable when the existing diseases in the mother are treated and the missing vitamins and minerals in the mother are completed through supplementation. The expectant mother must reach her ideal body weight before pregnancy. If the expectant mother is addicted to alcohol, cigarettes or drugs, she should get away from them as soon as possible and prepare for pregnancy. At the same time, tea, coffee, chocolate and similar substances containing caffeine should be consumed at minimum levels. Folic acid supplements should be taken before getting pregnant. Folic acid reduces the possibility of anomaly in the baby's cerebrospinal system and it is recommended to start using it 3 months before planning a pregnancy.
What is the condition of the baby in the 2nd week of pregnancy?
In the 2nd week of pregnancy, your menstrual bleeding has ended, this means Meanwhile, your egg continues to grow. Towards the end of this week, your egg is now mature and ready for fertilization. pregnancy plan If you are, having intercourse for a week starting 2-3 days before your ovulation period will increase your chance of getting pregnant.
How to Calculate the Ovulation Period?
The period from the first day of your last menstrual period to the beginning of your next menstrual period is considered a menstrual period. When calculating the ovulation day of a woman who menstruates every 28 days on average, we subtract 14 from 28 days. 28 – 14 = 14, which means your ovulation day is the 14th day. If your menstrual period is 32 days, then 32-14=18, meaning your ovulation day is the 18th day.
What are the symptoms of ovulation?
- Tenderness in breasts
- Pain in the abdomen and groin area
- Transparent slimy vaginal discharge that lasts for a long time
- Increased body temperature
- It can be determined whether ovulation has occurred or not with the ovulation detection tests you buy from the pharmacy.
What is the condition of the baby in the 3rd week of pregnancy?
3rd week of pregnancy, that is, 14-21 days of the menstrual period. Between days, the matured egg in the ovary hatches from the water sac called the follicle and is taken into the tube by the fringes of the fallopian tubes. The egg progresses inside the fallopian tube and reaches the middle part called the ampulla. After sexual intercourse, hundreds of millions of sperm in the semen reach the ampulla, only one sperm passes through the egg membrane and enters the egg. Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of the sperm and the nucleus of the egg fuse. Now the initial formation of your baby is complete. The expectant mother does not feel all these things.
The first human cell formed by the union of sperm and egg divides into two. This cell, which we call the zygote, has 46 chromosomes, 23 from the mother and 23 from the father. The gender of the baby is determined at the time of fertilization. If the fertilizing sperm carries an X chromosome, the baby will be a girl; if it carries a Y chromosome, the baby will be a boy. In addition to all his body characteristics such as hair and eye color, blood type, intelligence, his entire genetic structure has also been determined and cannot be changed. After this, the zygote continues to divide and continues its way in the fallopian tube as a 16-cell blastomere. It comes to the inner cavity of the uterus. 5-6 days after fertilization. Blastocyst name in days � The given embryo comes out by tearing the outer membrane zona pellucida and attaches to the uterine wall (implantation). Following implantation, blood flow in that part of the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus) increases and the blood circulation necessary for the continuation of the pregnancy begins. Meanwhile, the cells on the outside of the embryo called trophoblast begin to secrete hCG hormone (pregnancy hormone). This hormone is the hormone that makes pregnancy tests positive.
Changes in the Mother
At this stage, there are no physical or psychological changes in the expectant mother and there is no menstrual delay yet. Sometimes there may be bleeding in the form of a slight spotting during implantation.
What is the condition of the baby in the 4th week of pregnancy?
Approximately 1 week after fertilization, your baby has been implanted in the womb and the trophoblasts on the outer part of the embryo are cytotrophoblast and syncytioblast. They differentiate into two separate cell groups: The outer syncytiotrophoblast cells damage the endometrium cells and cause tiny blood pools. These pools trigger the formation of new vessels, and blood vessels begin to appear in the placenta. At the end of the 4th week, the tissue called chorionic villus has advanced into the uterus and blood vessels have begun to form in the embryo.
The inner cell group called embryoblast multiplies rapidly and forms a 2-layer disc. While the upper one of these layers continues its development as the amniotic membrane and embryo, the lower layer forms the formation called yolk sac. The embryo inside the gestational sac is still too small to be clearly observed during ultrasound examination. A small ring called the yolk sac helps carry the nutrients the embryo needs with the fluids it contains. The yolk sac has started to produce the cells that make up the blood system. At the end of this week, there is a formation called the connecting stalk between the embryo and the placenta, which later forms the umbilical cord.
Changes in the Mother
Your expected menstrual period is late. Sometimes there may be delays in your period, but if you want a baby, it is normal to be very excited. Therefore, immediately buy a pregnancy test from the pharmacy and do it at home. Pregnancy tests may be negative from time to time; if they are negative, do not despair. mine. You can repeat the test after a few days. If it is positive, the best thing to do is to make an appointment with your doctor immediately. You can ask your friends and elders, or you can also search on the internet. Nowadays, a conscious woman needs to have a gynecologist with whom she can meet regularly and ask any questions that are on her mind. Your doctor will examine you. The gestational sac cannot be seen in the ultrasound performed during this period. A pregnancy test performed on blood detects whether pregnancy is present or not with almost 100% accuracy. This week, some expectant mothers may experience cramp-like contractions in the abdomen and groin. Most women interpret this as a sign that they will menstruate, but this is a situation that is considered normal in early pregnancy.
If pregnancy cannot be detected during examination, ultrasound and blood pregnancy test examinations, your doctor will advise you if there is a problem that may cause your menstrual delay. will give information. Since the pregnancy rate is only 25% in a one-month trial, you need to plan to have intercourse on ovulation days in order to get pregnant in the following months. If pregnancy cannot be achieved at the end of one year, consult your doctor for investigations.
Procedures Performed in the First Pregnancy Examination
Information about the pregnant woman's pre-existing health problems and previous pregnancies, hereditary diseases and chronic diseases in the family, Smoking, alcohol and drug use are questioned. Risky pregnant women are determined at the beginning of pregnancy by physical examination and ultrasonography findings and tests.
Complete blood count, HBsAg determination, mother and father's blood group and Rh status determination, liver-kidney function tests, Rubella (rubella) history in the mother. ) If there is no history of infection or vaccination, Rubella blood test, full urinalysis and urine culture if necessary, cervical cytology (smear test), fasting blood sugar determination, sugar loading test (at the first examination in high-risk pregnant women) are performed if it has not been done in the last 12 months. Ultrasound is performed to determine whether the pregnancy is a healthy, normal intrauterine pregnancy and to determine the gestational age. Is there a vaginal or cervical infection? What is the ratio of weight to height? Are you paying attention to nutrition? What about dental health? Issues such as these are also questioned.
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