In addition to being one of the most important sensory organs of our body, our ears also have an important place in terms of the aesthetics of the body. If there is a disturbing deformity in the ears, this will cause unhappiness in people from an aesthetic perspective. The most obvious deformity seen in the ears is the aesthetic problem, also known as prominent ears. Protruding ear problem can become a big problem in any period, regardless of childhood and adulthood, and causes anxiety.
Prominent ear occurs due to the insufficient development of the cartilage fold in the prominent protruding area of the ear, which resembles a Y shape, or It is a problem caused by not forming properly. Since the cartilage tissue cannot develop sufficiently, the angle between it and the skull widens and the ear protrusion begins to bend forward. As a result, the ears appear open at a wider angle. Under normal conditions, an ear is 6.5 cm long and 3.5 cm wide.
The angle between the ear and the head area is a 30-degree angle under normal conditions. The fact that larger angles appear when compared to these given values indicates that you are faced with a protruding ear problem. Although this situation cannot be proven with measurements, it can easily reveal itself when viewed from the outside. These measurements, which are given and considered normal, change as people get older. As the earlobes are pulled downwards by the effect of gravity, ear sizes change as we age. Genetic predisposition may be effective in the formation of prominent ears. In addition, it can be seen that it occurs due to congenital reasons or various reasons that occur later.
What are the factors that cause prominent ears?
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The most important factor in the formation of prominent ears is the ear cartilage structure. The effect that clearly emerges from the examinations is the insufficiency of the ear protrusion fold called antihelix. The deformity occurring in this region is mostly caused by the flattening of the head structure, the disproportion of the upper ear protrusion, and the ear and head area behind the ear. It seems to cause the interstitial tissue connecting the ear to expand.
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In some cases, even though the antihelical fold is very well developed, the problem of prominent ears may still occur because the open part of the ear, called the concha, is too wide. The level of cartilage pliability present in the ears may vary depending on the level of estrogen the person receives from his or her mother. In this case, it again reveals the genetic predisposition in the causative factors.
One or both of the reasons stated above may cause prominent ears to occur. In cases where two reasons exist, it is possible to solve the problem with effective intervention. The important thing at this stage will be to correctly identify the main factor that causes prominent ears.
What is the Effect of Protruding Ears on People?
Protruding ear problem is a problem that negatively affects people's psychology, whether they are adults or children. Especially when children are ridiculed by their friends during school, it means that they have a burden that they will carry throughout their lives. This psychological pressure, which begins in childhood, continues throughout adolescence and adulthood. When people enter society, they will become introverts if they cannot act comfortably with the feeling that everyone is watching their ears. Protruding ear problem causes more discomfort in men than in women. The reason for this is that women can hide their ears with the help of their hair. Since this possibility is slim in men, the prominent ear problem will be felt more clearly.
Can Prominent Ears Be Treated?
Prominent ear treatment is a possible aesthetic problem. . Unfortunately, there are very few effective methods other than surgical intervention in these and similar deformities. When we look at non-surgical solutions, which are referred to as non-surgical solutions, it is seen that interventions made in the first few days of newborn babies are effective. These interventions include taking measures to ensure that the ear shape does not open out too much. If auricular mold application is started in babies within the first few days following birth, If this application is continued for six months, successful results are observed. If treatment is delayed during this extremely important period, surgical intervention will be necessary to correct the result.
What is the Aim of Prominent Ear Treatment?
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The first goal to be achieved during the treatment of the prominent ear problem is to eliminate the protruding and hanging part of the upper part of the ear.
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Another goal is to ensure that the helix section is flat and smooth.
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When looking at the person from the front, it should be ensured that the helix parts of both ears are visible next to the antihelix part.
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During the treatment, it is ensured that the sulcus behind the ear becomes smaller without damaging its structure.
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Especially in male patients, it is tried to ensure that the ears are not too close to the skull.
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The position and contours of both ears should appear close to each other, but should not be completely symmetrical.
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When the treatment is completed, the facial expression of the person should be ensured to have an aesthetic appearance.
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