It is very important for the patient to know himself in asthma, which keeps him awake at night with coughing fits and makes the spring months unbearable. In this disease, which can often be confused with a cold, a correct diagnosis should be made by consulting a doctor.
THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT ASTHMA;
Asthma is a disease of the airways (bronchi) characterized by shortness of breath that occurs in the form of seizures. is the disease. The incidence of asthma, which is among the most common chronic diseases in the world, is increasing day by day. It is estimated that 300 million people in the world have asthma. In our country, asthma is seen in 5% of the population.
The patient experiences shortness of breath in attacks, and the shortness of breath disappears between attacks. In asthma, there is a continuous allergic inflammation in the airways mucosa (bronchial mucosa). Therefore, the airways become swollen (edema) and clogged with mucus (phlegm). This results in the lungs and airways being sensitive to all kinds of stimuli.
You learned that you have Asthma! You are worried! But don't worry! Because Asthma can be controlled..You can do this too! If you learn to control your asthma, asthma will not rule your life.!
If You Have Asthma
1-Asthma take your disease seriously
2- Use the medications prescribed by your doctor for asthma regularly
3- If the medications you use do not relieve asthma symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. consult.
Know Your Asthma Symptoms!
I hear whistling sounds in my chest when breathing
I feel tightness in my chest
My breath becomes short when I'm standing still.
I cough repeatedly
I cough while moving or right after an movement
My breath becomes short while moving or right after an movement.
I cough constantly at night
One or more of these symptoms wake me up at night.
Do you have these symptoms from time to time?
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If you have any of these symptoms for a long time, you may have Asthma. .
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Asthma symptoms vary from person to person and even the same person may have different symptoms at different times.
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Asthma symptoms may last for a short or long time. disappears after continuing. The symptomatic periods are called asthma attacks or asthma attacks. There are no complaints between seizures.
ATTENTION! A slight feeling of tightness in the chest, a slight whistling sound, cough, restlessness while falling asleep, irritability, burning in the throat, watery eyes are the symptoms that indicate that an asthma attack will begin.
Know your leading symptoms well! This way, you can take early precautions.
Research the Factors That Trigger Your Asthma Seizure: Generally, complaints about an Asthma attack begin when you encounter any factor that irritates your airways. p>
The most important factors that TRIGGER asthma attacks are:
1- Virus infections: (such as cold or flu virus)
2- Upper respiratory tract infections: (angina, tonsillitis, inflammation of the cranial sinuses, nose and back-of-the-nasal infections.)
3- Allergens: (house dust, pollen, molds, pets, cockroaches, etc.)
4- Air pollution
5- Foggy weather
6- Cold weather (dry cold wind, sudden weather changes)
7- Workplace or harmful gases at home (such as stove smoke, frying smoke)
8- Exhaust gas
9- Causing rapid breathing all kinds of exercise
10- Air conditioning
11- Cigarette smoke
12- All kinds of odorous substances
13- Sleep (asthma attacks occur during sleep, usually towards the morning)
Igood news!
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If you learn the factors that start your asthma attacks, you can prevent your seizures and control your asthma by staying away from them.
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Where you live: in your home, Try to remove them or stay away from them in your workplace.
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You can have 'skin allergy tests' to find out the factors that trigger your asthma.
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Cigarette smoke is the most important factor initiating a seizure. If you smoke, quit immediately. Your doctor can help you a lot in quitting smoking. Asthma is much more common in children of smoking families, and if the child has asthma, it is much more severe.
Asthma can start at any age. Asthma first occurs in infancy and While it can start in childhood, it can also appear for the first time in middle and older ages. Asthma, which begins in childhood, eases with age and may disappear in adulthood.
Asthma attacks:
Some asthmatics have really severe seizures. It is light. It only takes a few minutes. He may come once or twice a week. Seizures may not occur for months. These people talk about periods of discomfort that they describe as colds, lasting a few weeks 5-6 times a year. These periods are actually asthma attacks. But these people do not consider themselves sick. In fact, they are uncomfortable and restless during these periods. If these people are treated for asthma, they will discover with astonishment that there is a happy life they never knew existed. It is the most important duty of the physician to detect this mild asthma.
Asthma should be considered a disease that requires continuous treatment, even if it is accompanied by very mild symptoms.
To understand the suffering of an asthmatic: hold your nose with your hand. gag and try to breathe through a straw that you use to drink soda. You immediately understand what the patient is going through during an asthma attack. After a while, when you stop using the straw and breathe normally, you can feel the happiness of an asthmatic whose airways are opened with treatment.
The purpose of asthma control is not to treat seizures, but to prevent seizures from occurring. In this regard, the basis of treatment is to use anti-inflammatory medication regularly for a long time.
Attention! During any asthma attack, even if there is COUGH, NEVER USE a cough suppressant!
Important problem in Asthma Disease: Lack of diagnosis in the early period
Asthma is found in the society with a frequency of up to 5%.
The most important reason for this is The reason is that patients do not pay attention to their complaints and do not consult a doctor, or they direct the doctor in the wrong direction by saying "I have the flu or bronchitis."
On the other hand, the word Asthma frightens patients very much and they avoid accepting this diagnosis. The doctor should explain to the patient that asthma is very mild most of the time and can be successfully controlled.
IN DIAGNOSIS OF ASTHMA:
Family and others with similar complaints. diseases are investigated: The doctor should take into account that asthma or respiratory complaints in a person's parents or close relatives may be related to asthma.
Bronchoscopy-laboratory examinations for the diagnosis of asthma:
Along with asthma and / or other lung diseases such as COPD, bronchitis, lung cancer, tuberculosis and fibrosis that cause similar complaints are investigated. The x-ray film is normal in an asthmatic patient. Asthma disease is actually just a disease of the membrane (mucosa) that covers the inside of the airways, which we call bronchi.
What is Bronoscopy?
Bronchoscopy is used to find the cause of your respiratory complaints or to evaluate the course of your disease. It is an examination method that is helpful and provides treatment in some special cases.
Bronchoscopy is the examination of the larynx (larynx), the main windpipe (trachea), the branches of the airways (bronchi) and some parts of the lung.
It allows one to see directly.
BRONCHOSCOPY
Bronchoscopy is performed with a tool we call Bronchoscope. A bronchoscope is a long, flexible, pencil-thin tube with a bright light at the end. Since this tube is bendable, it can be easily inserted through the nose or mouth; It passes between the vocal cords and is transmitted to the larynx, from there to the trachea and then to the bronchi. Looking through the lensed part of the tube, the doctor examines various areas of the respiratory tract. He can see things very clearly and brightly. Thus, it is determined whether there is a disease in the respiratory tract or lungs.
The image can be projected on a television screen, recorded on a video tape or photographed when necessary.
During bronchoscopy, in addition to observation, the following procedures can be performed:
1) Phlegm, blood and secretions in the respiratory tract can be sucked out with an absorbent device called an aspirator through a channel passing through the bronchoscope. Physiological saline is syringed into the canal and the washing liquid is sucked again with an aspirator. This liquid is sent to the laboratory for cytolic and bacteriological examination. These examinations provide a very important diagnostic opportunity.
A small piece of tissue is taken from the wall of the bronchus or from a diseased focus with a bendable wire with a small forceps at the end. We call this biopsy . This piece of tissue is sent to the laboratory and examined under a microscope. The pathological finding obtained by biopsy is very important in the diagnosis of diseases, especially lung cancer.
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