In the first weeks of the baby's development in the mother's womb, the lip and palate begin to take shape. First of all, the right and left edges of the palate and lips are formed, then the two edges combine to form the full lip and palate structure. However, in some babies (1 in 1000 babies), this union cannot occur properly; What we call cleft lip and cleft palate occurs. The biggest problem in babies born this way is slow development due to feeding difficulties. In addition, respiratory tract infections are observed quite frequently in infants with cleft palate.
Why is Treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate Important?
Significant progress has been made in the treatment of children born with cleft lip and palate. Thanks to the multidisciplinary approach applied in our department, it is possible for your children to be treated in the best way and to lead a completely normal, healthy and happy life. can come out. In solving these problems; plastic surgeon, pediatrician, otolaryngologist, psychologist, dietitian, nurses and consultants can work together. For this reason, it is important for parents to apply to comprehensive centers where they can get all this support.
How is Cleft Lip Surgery?
Cleft lip can be of various sizes; While some babies have only a small cleft in the upper lip, some babies may have a deep cleft that extends to the base of the nose. However, the cleft can be on one side or on both sides of the lip.
The best time for cleft lip surgery is usually between 6-10 weeks of age. Surgery is planned according to the size and location of the cleft lip. Muscle, oral mucosa and skin repair are also performed in the surgical procedure. In this way, the muscles will regain their functions and at the same time, a normal lip shape will be formed.
"Will my baby recover immediately after the cleft lip repair surgery? When will the scar of the operation go away?" It is one of the most frequently asked questions. The stitches are removed (or spontaneously dissolved) about 5 days after the surgery. In the first few weeks, you may need to pay attention to some issues related to nutrition. (B This information will be explained to you in detail by your doctor). The surgical scar will become redder and wider in the first few weeks. This appearance will decrease over time.
It is not possible for the surgical scar to disappear completely. However, in the future, this scar becomes hardly noticeable in many children.
How is Cleft Palate Surgery Performed?
The size of cleft palate can also differ as in cleft lip. While some clefts of the palate are only a tiny notch that affects the small tongue, some can expand to the lip area.
Although it may differ from patient to patient, the most suitable period for palate surgery is between 3-12 months.
During the surgical procedure, the tissues at the edges are approached towards the middle part. palatal integrity. Muscle repair is also performed during this procedure. In this way, proper nutrition and speech of the child can be ensured. In a few weeks, your doctor will tell you what you need to do for proper nutrition. In addition, vascular support can be provided when necessary.
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