These problems, caused by the sudden decrease in estrogen and progesterone levels that increase during pregnancy and birth, may also be caused by postpartum thyroid disorders. However, folate deficiency can also be considered among the causes of depression.
In addition to biological reasons, psychosocial reasons may also invite postpartum depression. Mothers who think that others manage their lives rather than themselves are in the high risk group. The end of pregnancy is felt as the loss of closeness with the fetus and reminds of the loss of a loved one.
Psychological problems in the past (depression, anxiety, anxiety), marital problems, family history of mental illness, not being married, unwanted pregnancy, maternal role. Being unprepared, being a first pregnancy, birth fears, and lack of social support are very effective in the formation of postpartum depression.
Symptoms of Postpartum Depression
- Severe sadness or feeling of emptiness; emotional bluntness or insensitivity
- Physical complaints such as extreme tiredness and lack of energy
- Avoiding family, friends or pleasurable activities
- They do not love their baby enough or the baby concerns about nutrition and sleep, fear of harming the baby
- Difficulty in concentration
- Weakness of memory
- Increase in psychomotor mobility, inability to sit still
- Anxiety, irritability, distress, anxiety, spontaneous crying and panic attacks
- Loss of appetite, weight loss, insomnia
- Thoughts about not wanting to take care of the baby and wanting to kill the baby
- Even though they should be happy Feeling of guilt, loss of interest and desire because they have depressed feelings.
Which Age Group is at Risk?
This risk is 30 percent higher in women who are pregnant right after puberty. . This risk is 25 percent in women who have experienced depression in the past. Women who experienced postpartum depression in their previous pregnancy and now have symptoms of sadness are in the 85 percent risk group.
Treatment Process
Although the cause of postpartum depression is not fully known, treatment is available. Resting when sadness manifests itself, sleeping when the baby sleeps, Getting help from family members or friends, showering and dressing regularly every day, and walking can help this situation.
It is very important to undergo medical evaluation if more severe depressive conditions occur. Antidepressant or antipsychotic medication can be administered to eliminate these conditions.
Social support can be received in this regard. The 40 days after birth are important. This process is the period of the mother regaining her health, eating and sleeping. During this period, it is very important for the mother to be supported by her loved ones around her.
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