Mitral valve prolapse is a very common heart problem in recent years. The disease is known as sagging or collapse of the heart valve among the people because it is described by physicians as a collapse or sagging of the heart valve.
What is Mitral Valve Prolapse?
One of the most common heart problems in recent years is mitral valve prolapse. The disease is known as sagging or collapse of the heart valve among the people because it is described by physicians as collapse or sagging of the heart valve.
There are 4 valves in the heart. The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is the mitral valve. The mitral valve has two valves. When the heart contracts, the mitral valve closes to prevent blood from returning to the left atrium. When the heart relaxes, the valve opens to allow clean blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. Mitral valve prolapse is called mitral valve prolapse when one or both valves of the mitral valve protrude towards the left atrium during contraction of the heart.
What is the Cause of Mitral Valve Prolapse?
The cause of mitral valve prolapse The connection structures that allow it to lie flat or close flat are generally weakened due to congenital and sometimes later tissue diseases.
What are the Symptoms of Mitral Valve Prolapse?
Reasons for patients with mitral valve prolapse to consult a doctor usually palpitations or atypical pains in the chest. However, the diagnosis of this disease is most often made during routine examination. In addition to preventing excessive tea, coffee and cigarette smoking in patients with excessive palpitations due to mitral valve prolapse, administration of drugs called beta blockers relieves the patient.
In patients who apply to a doctor due to chest pain, the problem is to differentiate it from coronary artery disease, which may require further tests such as effort test and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy.
How to Diagnose Mitral Valve Prolapse?
This situation, which was not very well known before the introduction of echocardiography and was extremely difficult to diagnose, has become very easily recognizable after the introduction of echo. While it was said to be one in every four women at one time, it has recently been in the diagnostic criteria. The incidence decreased to 5% with the help of e adjustments.
How to Treat Mitral Valve Prolapse?
In mitral valve prolapse, sometimes the structure of the heart valve is also impaired. Due to the deteriorated valve structure, the valve cannot be closed completely and some blood returns to the left atrium. In other words, mitral regurgitation occurs in medical terms. This mitral regurgitation can sometimes be very mild or rarely severe.
Patients with severe mitral regurgitation due to mitral prolapse sometimes require surgical replacement of the mitral valve, but this is a very, very rare condition. There is no structural defect in the mitral valves, and it is never necessary to replace the heart valve in cases where there is only collapse. In other words, these patients can do sports, become pregnant and have surgery when necessary. While tooth extraction or preventive antibiotic treatment before any operation was recommended to these patients in the past, this is not considered necessary today. These patients only need to be checked at certain intervals that the doctor deems appropriate.
As a result, mitral valve prolapse is a very common condition. However, patients should not exaggerate this situation, should not change their daily lives, not get into heart disease psychosis, use medication only if the doctor deems it necessary, and go for control at intervals prescribed by the doctor.
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