Earwax plug occurs when earwax (cerumen or plug) accumulates in the ear and causes a feeling of congestion in the ear
. Cerumen is produced by glands located in the skin of the cartilaginous part of the external auditory canal, that is, in the distance between the auricle and the eardrum.
It is black, dark red, brown, dark yellow, light. It is a natural secretion that can be yellow
. Although cerumen or plug is defined as earwax
, this structure cleans, moisturizes and protects the external ear canal.
The plug formation of the plug is more common in some people. Especially in those with structural external
stenosis of the ear canal, in people with structurally excessive cerumen production, in those with congenital anomalies related to the external
ear canal, and in those who have undergone surgery on the external auditory canal
It is more common.
The plug creates a plug in the patient;
a) congestion in the ear
b) hearing loss
c) ear pain
d) ringing in the ear
e) sound echoing from the ear
f) imbalance
g) itching in the ear
h) ear discharge
i) It may cause complaints such as reflex cough
Patients with such complaints should definitely consult an ear, nose and throat physician
. The valves of patients who do not have complaints are not cleaned. However, cleaning can be done for young children who cannot clearly show their symptoms
and those whose mental functions are not in good condition
even if they have no complaints.
The plug is cleaned with different methods. The first method is to use solutions containing substances such as glycerin, almond oil, hydrogen
peroxide and then clean it by washing.
The other method is to pick it up with special tools or vacuum it. The method to be chosen for cleaning varies depending on the patient's condition and the hardness of the plug. Patients who have had a previous ear-related surgical intervention and patients who know that they have a previous eardrum perforation should definitely inform their doctor. Because your doctor cannot see the eardrum because there is dirt in your ear. In these patients, the cleaning process with water is not applied.
In public, once the earwax is cleaned, it is always removed. There is a belief that it needs to be cleaned
However, this is not true. The reason for the need for frequent cleaning in these people is due to the structural characteristics of the patient, as we mentioned before. Patients who frequently use earplugs should be told to be careful, especially when using earwax, and that earwax should not be inserted into the outer ear canal. Earwax
They are used to clean the dirt in the auricle, that is, the ear flap.
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