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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic disease that can occur in both adults and children and has effects on learning and behavioral abilities.
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It has symptoms such as concentration disorders, forgetfulness, impulsivity and hyperactivity.
ADHD is sometimes described by families as "irresponsibility" in school-age children. It can be misunderstood with adjectives such as "laziness". Although it does not cause much harm in young children, in addition to school success, the pressure and criticism created by the family without realizing it can cause a decrease in self-confidence in the child over time.
Lack of attention is not seen as urgent and worthy of treatment by the environment because it does not show physical symptoms, but if treatment is delayed. It can indirectly cause serious problems. Approximately 10% of untreated children survive into adulthood without suffering any harm from the disorder. It has effects such as decreased self-confidence in childhood and the child performing below his/her own capacity. Children, who could achieve their performance if treatment was started, face side effects if the treatment is ignored.
In addition, as there are more external factors that affect the individual in adulthood, the effects of ADHD on the individual may become more serious and even endanger the individual's life. Effects such as problems in social relations, accidents and injuries due to impulsive movements, and substance use may occur.
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ADHD is a disease that can be prevented with treatment, so early intervention is necessary to protect the individual from bad consequences with early treatment. .
Once diagnosed, there are treatment options. The primary goal of treatment is to manage attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and encourage beneficial behaviors.
There are two methods of ADHD treatment, behavioral therapy and medication. The therapy is used primarily for young children. Drug treatment is not preferred for children under 6 years of age. The main goal of therapy is to teach how to replace behavioral disorders caused by attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder with positive and beneficial behaviors.
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