Periodonsium What are Periodontal Tissues?
We can briefly define periodontium as all the tissues that surround and support our teeth. These tissues are;
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the hard tissue where the tooth is placed and attached; alveolar bone,
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surrounding the tooth root; cementum layer,
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structures that soften the force on the teeth, support, nourish and guide the teeth; periodontal ligament,
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with soft texture and aesthetics; gums.
What is Periodontology?
Periodontology deals with the tissues surrounding the teeth (alveolar bone, cementum (tooth root), periodontal tissue). ligament and gums) and the treatment of inflammatory diseases occurring in these tissues.
What is Periodontal Disease?
The most important cause of tooth loss today. Periodontal disease (periodontitis) is an inflammatory disease of the periodontium characterized by the disruption of the balance between the dental plaque (biofilm) adhering to the tooth surface and the host defense mechanism (immune system). With the development of periodontal disease, healthy gums lose their clinical features and symptoms such as pocket formation, bleeding, gingival recession and bone loss begin to appear. As this situation continues, tooth migration, mobility and tooth loss may occur.
The main cause of periodontitis is actually bacterial plaque and can be treated mechanically. However, genetic, environmental and systematic factors may also be factors in the development of the disease. Systemic factors include diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, epilepsy, down syndrome, AIDS and other blood diseases.
How Does This Disease Harm Us?
This The slow and prolonged nature of the disease may cause our patients to lose their oral health without realizing it. Periodontology specialists, a branch of dentistry, solve the treatment of this disease and the subsequent destruction of the supporting tissues of the tooth. This condition causes the loss of our teeth in the later stages of the disease, a decrease in our aesthetic smile and irreversible losses. In order to prevent disease, our patients should be informed, guided and treated.
What Should Be Considered?
It is very important that you receive your treatment with your specialist physician and come for regular check-ups. . During these checks, gum and dental problems that our patients do not know or are aware of may be seen. Our patient is informed about the treatments to be performed before these problems grow further. Detailed information is given about the number, duration and technique of brushing.
The simplest brushing habit is very important for teeth and gum tissues. The brushing technique performed under the guidance of the physician gives you an approach that does not harm your teeth and diet.
In cases where periodontal disease progresses and losses occur, our patient is first informed about the treatments to be performed, oral hygiene is ensured and brushing habits are gained. After gum disease is treated, gum recession, bone loss, etc. Gum disorders are evaluated and our patient is given detailed information about the operation to be performed. If deemed appropriate, surgery is performed.
What is done in case of congenital or acquired gum problems?
Our patients also have soft tissue problems such as congenital or acquired gum problems and aesthetic appearance. They may be. In these cases, after providing oral hygiene, information is given about the treatment information and duration, and if deemed appropriate, the operation is performed.
Overcoming Fears
Patients sometimes experience the simplest procedure when they move to the dental chair. Even the cleaning of teeth that we can see makes them very nervous. If we include the surgical stages, the necessary procedures cannot be performed due to fear. Therefore, irreversible tooth and tissue loss occurs because a gum disease that is at a treatable stage cannot be intervened or a late approach is made. The reason for this can be shown as the increase in the severity of disease destruction over time.
Duties of periodontology specialists;
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Relieving patients' uneasiness before the procedure. to give,
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To convey the results of the operation that can be obtained,
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To give detailed information about the surgery process,
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Applying the necessary medication,
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Explaining what to pay attention to after the surgery, and
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After the procedure to carry out regular checks.
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