Urinary incontinence or urinary incontinence problems are among the important problems that negatively affect social life. Urinary incontinence problems, which occur in the form of urine leakage from the bladder due to increased pressure in the abdomen in situations such as sneezing, coughing or straining, are a problem generally encountered in women.
This situation, which also manifests itself as urinary incontinence in many people, is a social and hygienic problem. It causes major problems. Urinary incontinence problems that occur beyond the person's control occur in women, especially after menopause. It is necessary to be sensitive about this problem, which is a major health problem, and to improve the situation through treatment methods.
Urinary incontinence problems usually manifest themselves with sagging of the genital organs. For this reason, corrective pelvic surgery, that is, "Surgical Treatment for Urinary Incontinence Problem", is a type of treatment used in this disease. Since urinary incontinence problems, especially in women, have genetic factors, surgical treatment methods are preferred for urinary incontinence complaints accompanied by connective tissue, weakness and sagging.
Treatment According to Urinary Incontinence Types
To be applied in urinary incontinence problems. In order to determine treatment methods, the type of urinary incontinence must first be determined. Thus, effective results are obtained with different treatment approaches for each type of urinary incontinence problem, and then, if necessary, surgical treatment is applied for the urinary incontinence problem.
Stress urinary incontinence is the most common urinary incontinence problem in women. It occurs especially during coughing or exercise. In the case of urge urinary incontinence; An urgent need to go to the toilet is felt, and due to its strength, urinary incontinence occurs before reaching the toilet. The condition in which urgency and stress urinary incontinence occur together is a mixed type urinary incontinence.
A sudden feeling of urgency that accompanies the urinary incontinence problem is observed when coughing or sneezing. In the overflow type urinary incontinence problem, urine storage above the bladder capacity causes a small amount of urine loss without the feeling of urination. amount of urine leakage occurs. In some cases, urine leakage is not noticed. Total urinary incontinence is the type in which the urinary incontinence problem is detected only by wet underwear.
Treatment for Urinary Incontinence
Surgery for Urinary Incontinence Problem Before the treatment, the types of urinary incontinence mentioned above should be examined by a specialist physician. needs to be evaluated and determined. Thus, it should be decided whether the patient will receive surgical treatment or other urinary incontinence treatment methods.
There are alternative treatment methods for urinary incontinence problems. Kegel exercises, drug treatments and botox injections, Gynecological Laser are other options applied in addition to surgical treatment.
Surgical Treatment
Especially in cases of bladder sagging, the problem is solved by surgical intervention through vaginal approach. is eliminated and the problem of urinary incontinence is eliminated. However, it should be noted that this method is unfortunately not applicable to every patient. While determining this method; The general condition of the patient, the mobility of the urethra, the factors causing urinary incontinence complaints, the type of urinary incontinence, preoperative urodynamic parameters and complications that may occur after the surgical technique are determined. As a result, whether the patient is suitable for this treatment method is determined by the specialist with surgical experience.
There are a number of surgical techniques used in cases of urinary bladder prolapse or urinary incontinence problems. Among these techniques, many techniques are used, such as hanging the bladder neck through an incision made in the abdomen and fixing it with a needle by entering it through the vagina.
As it is known, the main and most important purpose of these surgeries is to eliminate the problems that cause leakage in the urinary tract and to eliminate the urinary tract. is to return the path to normal. For this reason, muscles are strengthened during surgical operations.
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